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Job Protection, Minimum Wage and Unemployment

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Author Info
Pierre Cahuc () (Université de Paris, EUREQua, CEPREMAP, CREST-INSEE, IZA and Institut Universitaire de France)
André Zylberberg (CNRS, EUREQua, Université de Paris)

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Abstract

We analyze how wage setting institutions and job-security provisions interact on unemployment. The assumption that wages are renegotiated by mutual agreement only is introduced in a matching model with endogenous job destruction à la Mortensen and Pissarides (1994) in order to get wage profiles with proper microfoundations. Then, it is shown that job protection policies influence the wage distribution and that government mandated severance transfers from employers to workers are not any more neutral, as in the standard matching model where wages are continuously renegotiated: In our framework high redundancy transfers influence employment. Moreover, the assumption of renegotiation by mutual agreement allows us to introduce a minimum wage in a coherent way, and to study its interactions with job protection policies. Our computational exercises suggest that redundancy transfers and administrative dismissal restrictions have negligeable unemployment effects when wages are flexible or when the minimum wage is low, but a dramatic positive impact on unemployment when there is a high minimum wage.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in its series IZA Discussion Papers with number 95.

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Length: 35 pages
Date of creation: Dec 1999
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp95

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Related research
Keywords: Unemployment; job protection; minimum wage; matching models; renegotiation;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
H29 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Other
J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
J38 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Public Policy
J41 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Labor Contracts
J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

Cited by:
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  1. Isabelle Méjean & Lise Patureau, 2008. "Location decisions and Minimum Wages," THEMA Working Papers 2008-06, THEMA (THéorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), Université de Cergy-Pontoise. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Olivier Pierrard & Henri Sneessens, 2004. "The European Labour Markets - Aggregate Unemployment and Relative Wage Rigidities," CESifo Forum, Ifo Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 5(1), pages 19-23, October. [Downloadable!]
  3. L'Haridon, Olivier & Malherbet, Franck, 2002. "Unemployment Compensation Finance and Aggregate Employment Fluctuations," CEPR Discussion Papers 3614, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. Kugler, Adriana D., 2002. "From Severance Pay to Self-Insurance: Effects of Severance Payments Savings Accounts in Colombia," CEPR Discussion Papers 3197, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Adriana D. Kugler, 2001. "From Severance Pay to Self-insurance: Effects of Severance Payments Savings Accounts in Colombia," Economics Working Papers 592, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. [Downloadable!]
  6. Jian-Ping Zhou, 2006. "Reforming Employment Protection Legislation in France," IMF Working Papers 06/108, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  7. Fertig, Michael & Schmidt, Christoph M., 2000. "Discretionary Measures of Active Labor Market Policy: The German Employment Promotion Reform in Perspective," IZA Discussion Papers 182, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
  8. Kugler, Adriana D., 2002. "From Severance Pay to Self-Insurance: Effects of Severance Payments Savings Accounts in Colombia," IZA Discussion Papers 434, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
  9. Joseph, Gilles & Pierrard, Olivier & Sneessens, Henri R., 2003. "Job Turnover, Unemployment and Labor Market Institutions," IZA Discussion Papers 835, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  10. Bonin, Holger & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2000. "The Post-Unification German Labor Market," IZA Discussion Papers 185, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
  11. Olivier L'Haridon & Franck Malherbet, 2006. "Employment Protection Reform in Search Economies," IZA Discussion Papers 2304, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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