R&D and Employment: Some Evidence from European Microdata
Abstract
After discussing theory regarding the consequences of technological change on employment and surveying previous microeconometric literature, our aim with this paper is to test the possible job creation effect of business R&D expenditures, using a unique longitudinal database covering 677 European manufacturing and service firms over the period 1990-2008. The main outcome from the whole sample dynamic LSDVC (Least Squared Dummy Variable Corrected) estimate is the labour-friendly nature of companies’ R&D, the coefficient of which turns out to be statistically significant, although not very large in magnitude. However, the positive and significant impact of R&D expenditures on employment is detectable in services and high-tech manufacturing but absent in the more traditional manufacturing sectors. This means that we should not expect positive employment effects from increasing R&D in the majority of industrial sectors. This is something that should be borne in mind by European innovation policy makers having employment as one of their specific aims.Download Info
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Paper provided by Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in its series IZA Discussion Papers with number 5908.Length: 31 pages
Date of creation: Aug 2011
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp5908
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Related research
Keywords: services; innovation; employment; manufacturing; LSDVC;Find related papers by JEL classification:
- O33 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change; Research and Development; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2011-08-22 (All new papers)
- NEP-EUR-2011-08-22 (Microeconomic European Issues)
- NEP-INO-2011-08-22 (Innovation)
- NEP-KNM-2011-08-22 (Knowledge Management & Knowledge Economy)
- NEP-LAB-2011-08-22 (Labour Economics)
- NEP-SBM-2011-08-22 (Small Business Management)
- NEP-TID-2011-08-22 (Technology & Industrial Dynamics)
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Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.Cited by:
- Marco Vivarelli, 2011.
"Innovation, Employment and Skills in Advanced and Developing Countries: A Survey of the Literature,"
IDB Publications
61058, Inter-American Development Bank.
- Vivarelli, Marco, 2012. "Innovation, Employment and Skills in Advanced and Developing Countries: A Survey of the Literature," IZA Discussion Papers 6291, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
- Crespi, Gustavo & Tacsir, Ezequiel, 2011.
"Effects of innovation on employment in Latin America,"
MPRA Paper
35429, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Crespi, Gustavo & Tacsir, Ezequiel, 2013. "Effects of innovation on employment in Latin America," UNU-MERIT Working Paper Series 001, United Nations University, Maastricht Economic and social Research and training centre on Innovation and Technology.
- Gustavo Crespi & Ezequiel Tacsir, 2012. "Effects of Innovation on Employment in Latin America," IDB Publications 78759, Inter-American Development Bank.
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