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Temporary Labour Migration and Welfare at the New European Fringe: A Comparison of Five Eastern European Countries

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Author Info
Danzer, Alexander M. () (Royal Holloway, University of London)
Dietz, Barbara () (Institute for Eastern European Studies, Regensburg)

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Abstract

This paper investigates patterns and determinants of temporary labour migration in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine after EU enlargement in 2004. Migration incidence, destination choices and migration determinants differ between poorer and better-off countries. Although broadly in line with general results from the migration literature, we observe some peculiarities like the high share of older migrants and a modest role of family obligations in the migration decision process. We find no indication of a brain drain related to temporary migration in sending regions as the educational background of migrants is rather low. Migration is used as household insurance against unemployment and is associated with lower incidence of poverty. This finding remains robust when attempting to reduce the potential omitted variable bias with an instrumental variable approach.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in its series IZA Discussion Papers with number 4142.

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Length: 40 pages
Date of creation: Apr 2009
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Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp4142

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Related research
Keywords: temporary migration; welfare; Eastern Europe; cross-country study;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty - - - General Welfare
P23 - Economic Systems - - Socialist Systems and Transition Economies - - - Factor and Product Markets; Industry Studies; Population

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Edgardo Ruggiero, 2005. "Migration and Remittances," Problems of Economic Transition, M.E. Sharpe, Inc., vol. 48(3), pages 54-83, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Stark, Oded & Taylor, J Edward, 1991. "Migration Incentives, Migration Types: The Role of Relative Deprivation," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 101(408), pages 1163-78, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Dennis Görlich & Christoph Trebesch, 2008. "Seasonal Migration and Networks—Evidence on Moldova’s Labour Exodus," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer, vol. 144(1), pages 107-133, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-7.

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