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Temporary Labour Migration and Welfare at the New European Fringe: A Comparison of Five Eastern European Countries

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  • Danzer, Alexander M.

    (Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt)

  • Dietz, Barbara

    (Institute for East and Southeast European Studies, Regensburg)

Abstract

This paper investigates patterns and determinants of temporary labour migration in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine after EU enlargement in 2004. Migration incidence, destination choices and migration determinants differ between poorer and better-off countries. Although broadly in line with general results from the migration literature, we observe some peculiarities like the high share of older migrants and a modest role of family obligations in the migration decision process. We find no indication of a brain drain related to temporary migration in sending regions as the educational background of migrants is rather low. Migration is used as household insurance against unemployment and is associated with lower incidence of poverty. This finding remains robust when attempting to reduce the potential omitted variable bias with an instrumental variable approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Danzer, Alexander M. & Dietz, Barbara, 2009. "Temporary Labour Migration and Welfare at the New European Fringe: A Comparison of Five Eastern European Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 4142, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp4142
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    6. Stark, Oded & Taylor, J Edward, 1991. "Migration Incentives, Migration Types: The Role of Relative Deprivation," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 101(408), pages 1163-1178, September.
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    9. Dennis Görlich & Christoph Trebesch, 2008. "Seasonal Migration and Networks—Evidence on Moldova’s Labour Exodus," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 144(1), pages 107-133, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mao-Mei Liu & Mathew J. Creighton & Fernando Riosmena & Pau Baizan, 2016. "Prospects for the comparative study of international migration using quasi-longitudinal micro-data," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 35(26), pages 745-782.
    2. George Berulava, 2019. "Migration and labor supply in Georgia: an empirical study," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 9(3), pages 395-419, September.
    3. Zvezda Dermendzhieva, 2011. "Emigration from the South Caucasus: who goes abroad and what are the economic implications?," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(3), pages 377-398.
    4. Hagen-Zanker, Jessica, 2010. "Modest expectations: Causes and effects of migration on migrant households in source countries," MPRA Paper 29507, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Rebecca L. Thomas & Yevgine Vardanyan & Lisa Yagaloff & Rebekah Diamond, 2018. "Remittances: The Impact on Families in Armenia," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 39(4), pages 634-646, December.
    6. Armenak Antinyan & Luca Corazzini, 2018. "Relative standing and temporary migration: Empirical evidence from the South Caucasus," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(1), pages 361-383, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    cross-country study; Eastern Europe; welfare; temporary migration;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • P23 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Factor and Product Markets; Industry Studies; Population

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