When a society overthrows a ruler – call the ruler Caesar – what determines whether Caesar is killed or enslaved? This paper presents a model of killing versus enslaving Caesar, based on a new theory which unifies justice, status, and power. The model pertains to societies which value ordinal goods like bravery, yielding predictions for three of the five types of societies – justice-nonmaterialistic, status, and power-nonmaterialistic. Results cover members’ gains, effects of own rank and group size, and relative gains from killing or enslaving Caesar. Further results suggest that Caesar will be killed only in a justice-nonmaterialistic society, and from the noblest of motives – to achieve equal gains for members.
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Paper provided by Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in its series IZA Discussion Papers with number
3460.
Length: 2008 pages Date of creation: Apr 2008 Date of revision: Publication status: published in: Advances in Group Processes, 2008, 25, 327-343 Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp3460
Find related papers by JEL classification: D6 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty N40 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, and Regulation - - - General, International, or Comparative
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