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Is Part-time Employment Here To Stay? Evidence from the Dutch Labour Force Survey 1992–2005

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Author Info
Bosch, Nicole () (CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis)
Deelen, Anja () (CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis)
Euwals, Rob () (CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis)
Abstract

To balance work and family responsibilities, the Netherlands have chosen a unique model that combines a high female employment rate with a high part-time employment rate. The model is likely to be the result of (societal) preferences as the removal of institutional barriers, like lower marginal tax rates for partners and better childcare facilities, has not led to more working hours. It is, however, an open question whether the model is here to stay or whether younger generations of women will choose full-time jobs in the near future. We investigate the development of working hours over successive generations of women using the Dutch Labour Force Survey 1992-2005. We find evidence of an increasing propensity to work part-time over the successive generations, and a decreasing propensity to work full-time for the generations born after the early 1950s. Our results are in line with results of studies on social norms and attitudes as they find a similar pattern over the successive generations. It therefore seems likely that without changes in (societal) preferences the part-time employment model is indeed here to stay for some more time.

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Paper provided by Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in its series IZA Discussion Papers with number 3367.

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Length: 30 pages
Date of creation: Feb 2008
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Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp3367

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Related research
Keywords: female labour supply; working hours;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Rob Euwals, 2008. "Evaluation of a tax reform: a model with measurement error," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 15(9), pages 697-700. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Soest, A. van & Das, M., 2000. "Family labor supply and proposed tax reforms in the Netherlands," Discussion Paper 20, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  3. Mary Gregory & Sara Connolly, 2008. "Feature: The Price of Reconciliation: Part-Time Work, Families and Women's Satisfaction," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 118(526), pages F1-F7, 02. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Alan Manning & Barbara Petrongolo, 2008. "The Part-Time Pay Penalty for Women in Britain," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 118(526), pages F28-F51, 02. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  5. Leppel, Karen & Clain, Suzanne Heller, 1988. "The Growth in Involuntary Part-Time Employment of Men and Women," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 20(9), pages 1155-66, September.
  6. Blank, Rebecca M, 1989. "The Role of Part-Time Work in Women's Labor Market Choices over Time," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 79(2), pages 295-99, May.
  7. Michiel Evers & Ruud de Mooij & Daniel J. van Vuuren, 2005. "What Explains the Variation in Estimates of Labour Supply Elasticities?," CESifo Working Paper Series CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo Group Munich. [Downloadable!]
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  8. Claudia Goldin & Lawrence F. Katz, 2002. "The Power of the Pill: Oral Contraceptives and Women's Career and Marriage Decisions," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 110(4), pages 730-770, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  9. Florence Jaumotte, 2003. "Female Labour Force Participation: Past Trends and Main Determinants in OECD Countries," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 376, OECD, Economics Department. [Downloadable!]
  10. Hielke Buddelmeyer & Gilles Mourre & Melanie Ward, 2008. "Why do Europeans work part-time? A cross-country Panel Analysis," Working Paper Series 872, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
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