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Immigration, Integration and the Labour Market: Turkish Immigrants in Germany and the Netherlands

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Author Info
Rob Euwals () (CPB, The Hague, Netspar and IZA)
Jaco Dagevos () (SCP, The Hague)
Mérove Gijsberts () (SCP, The Hague)
Hans Roodenburg () (CPB, The Hague)
Abstract

On the basis of three micro datasets, the German Socio-Economic Panel 2002, the Dutch Social Position and Use of Provision Survey 2002 and the Dutch Labour Force Survey 2002, we investigate the labour market position of Turkish immigrants in Germany and the Netherlands. We compare labour market outcomes of Turkish immigrants, including both the first and second generation, and natives in both countries by using the Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition method. We find that Turkish immigrants have lower employment rates, lower tenured job rates and lower job prestige scores than natives. In both countries, the lower level of education and the age composition of the Turkish immigrants partly explains the unfavourable labour market position. The standardized gap - the gap that remains after correction for the observed individual characteristics - in the employment and tenured job rate remains large for the Netherlands, while the standardized gap in the job prestige score remains large for Germany. Differences in past immigration policies between Germany and the Netherlands are likely to be important for explaining the labour market position of Turkish men in both countries.

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Paper provided by Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in its series IZA Discussion Papers with number 2677.

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Length: 39 pages
Date of creation: Mar 2007
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Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp2677

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Related research
Keywords: immigration; integration; labour market;

Other versions of this item:

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models
F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities and Races; Non-labor Discrimination
J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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    Other versions:
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  25. Barry R. Chiswick & Yew Liang Lee & Paul W. Miller, 2005. "Immigrant Earnings: A Longitudinal Analysis," Review of Income and Wealth, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 51(4), pages 485-503, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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