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Brother Correlations in Earnings in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden Compared to the United States

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Author Info
Björklund, Anders () (SOFI, Stockholm University and IZA, Bonn)
Eriksson, Tor (Aarhus School of Business, Denmark)
Jäntti, Markus (Åbo Akademi, Finland)
Raaum, Oddbjörn (Frisch Centre, Oslo, Norway)
Österbacka, Eva (Åbo Akademi, Finland)

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Abstract

The correlation in economic status among siblings is a useful "omnibus measure" of the overall impact of family and community factors on adult economic status. In this study we compare brother correlations in long-run (permanent) earnings between the United States, on one hand, and the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden) on the other. Our base case results, based on very similar sample criteria and definitions for all countries, show that this correlation is above 0.40 in the United States and in the range 0.15-0.28 in the Nordic countries. Even though these results turn out to be somewhat sensitive to some assumptions that have to be made, we conclude that the family and community factors are more important determinants of long-run earnings in the United States than in the Nordic countries.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in its series IZA Discussion Papers with number 158.

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Length: 30 pages
Date of creation: May 2000
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Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp158

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Related research
Keywords: Intergenerational mobility; earnings inequality; long-run earnings;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
D1 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior
D3 - Microeconomics - - Distribution
J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion

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  1. Joseph G. Altonji & Thomas A. Dunn, 1991. "Relationships Among the Family Incomes and Labor Market Outcomes of Relatives," NBER Working Papers 3724, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Bjorklund, Anders & Jantti, Markus, 1997. "Intergenerational Income Mobility in Sweden Compared to the United States," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 87(5), pages 1009-18, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Solon, Gary, 1999. "Intergenerational mobility in the labor market," Handbook of Labor Economics, in: O. Ashenfelter & D. Card (ed.), Handbook of Labor Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 29, pages 1761-1800 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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