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Health Insurance and Child Health: Evidence from Mexico

Author

Listed:
  • Conti, Gabriella

    (University College London)

  • Ginja, Rita

    (University of Bergen)

Abstract

We present evidence on the health impacts and mechanisms of a large expansion in non-contributory health insurance in Mexico. The Seguro Popular (SP) was rolled out in 2002-2010 across municipalities, providing exogenous variation in access to health services without co-pays. Our intent-to-treat estimates show that SP reduced child mortality by 7% in poor municipalities, saving 861 children/year. The decline is driven mainly by deaths due to preventable causes, such as diarrhea and respiratory infections. We also document an increase in hospital care for children with the same conditions. Our findings have important implications for the ongoing health insurance expansions.

Suggested Citation

  • Conti, Gabriella & Ginja, Rita, 2016. "Health Insurance and Child Health: Evidence from Mexico," IZA Discussion Papers 10122, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp10122
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    Cited by:

    1. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/6rl0q151go8ekafctsk703ouq9 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Marcos Aurélio Diaz Ramirez, 2020. "Three essays on development economics : public policies and geographical discontinuities [Trois essais en économie du développement : politiques publiques et discontinuités géographiques]," SciencePo Working papers Main tel-03408408, HAL.
    3. Gabriella Conti & Rita Ginja, Renata Narita, 2018. "The Value of Health Insurance: A Household Job Search Approach," Working Papers, Department of Economics 2018_18, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP).
    4. Troels Kristensen & Kim Rose-Olsen & Christian Volmar Skovsgaard, 2020. "Effects of Point-Of-Care Testing in General Practice for Type 2 Diabetes Patients on Ambulatory Visits and Hospitalizations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-16, August.
    5. Mahé, Clotilde, 2017. "Does publicly provided health care affect migration? Evidence from Mexico," MERIT Working Papers 2017-049, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    6. Bhalotra, Sonia R. & Rocha, Rudi & Soares, Rodrigo R., 2019. "Does Universalization of Health Work? Evidence from Health Systems Restructuring and Expansion in Brazil," IZA Discussion Papers 12111, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    7. Miguel Ángel Carpio & Lucero Gómez & Pablo Lavado, 2021. "Does social health insurance spillover to student performance? Evidence from an RDD in Peru," Working Papers 178, Peruvian Economic Association.
    8. Gabriella Conti & Rita Ginja, Renata Narita, 2017. "Non-Contributory Health Insurance and Household Labor Supply: Evidence from Mexico," Working Papers, Department of Economics 2017_17, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP).
    9. Arenas, Erika & Parker, Susan W. & Rubalcava, Luis & Teruel, Graciela, 2023. "Impact of health insurance on adult mortality in rural areas: Evidence of Seguro Popular in Mexico using panel data," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 30(C).
    10. Mahé, Clotilde, 2020. "Publicly provided healthcare and migration," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 39(C).
    11. Bhalotra, Sonia & Rocha, Rudi & R. Soares, Rodigo, 2016. "Does universalization of health work? Evidence from health systems restructuring and maternal and child health in Brazil," ISER Working Paper Series 2016-16, Institute for Social and Economic Research.
    12. Marcos Diaz, 2020. "Three essays on development economics : public policies and geographical discontinuities," Sciences Po publications info:hdl:2441/6rl0q151go8, Sciences Po.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    child mortality; health insurance; health care utilization; Mexico;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H10 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - General
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I13 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Insurance, Public and Private
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure

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