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A Novel Approach to Incubator Evaluations: The PROMETHEE Outranking Procedures

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Author Info
Michael Schwartz
Maximilian Göthner

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Abstract

Considerable public resources are devoted to the establishment and operation of business incubators (BIs), which are seen as catalysts for the promotion of entrepreneurship, innovation activities and regional development. Despite the vast amount of research that has focused on the outcomes or effectiveness of incubator initiatives and how to measure incubator performance, there is still little understanding of how to determine incubators that are more effective than others. Based on data from 410 graduate firms, this paper applies the multi-criteria outranking technique PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation) and compares the long-term effectiveness of five technology-oriented BIs in Germany. This is the first time that outranking procedures are used in incubator evaluations. In particular, we investigate whether PROMETHEE is a well-suited methodological approach for the evaluation and comparisons in the specific context of business incubation.

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Paper provided by Halle Institute for Economic Research in its series IWH Discussion Papers with number 1-09.

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Date of creation: Jan 2009
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Handle: RePEc:iwh:dispap:1-09

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Related research
Keywords: Business Incubators; Evaluation; Performance Measures; PROMETHEE; Outranking;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C44 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Statistical Decision Theory; Operations Research
D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
O38 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Government Policy

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