Eficiencia, Cambio Productivo Y Cambio Técnico En Los Bancos Y Cajas De Ahorro Españolas: Un Análisis Frontera No Paramétrico

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Eficiencia, Cambio Productivo Y Cambio Técnico En Los Bancos Y Cajas De Ahorro Españolas: Un Análisis Frontera No Paramétrico

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José Manuel Pastor Monsálvez (Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas)

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José M. Pastor

Abstract

This paper analyses the efficiency and productivity growth experienced by the Spanish Banking System over the 1986-92 period. The analysis uses a non parametric approach together with the Malmquist index to decompose the productivity growth into changes in efficiency (catching-up) and technological change. The changes in efficiency are in turn decomposed into changes in technical pure efficiency and changes in scale efficiency. The results point out a higher efficiency and a higher improvement of productivity in savings banks as compared to private commercial banks. These productivity improvements are mainly due to technical progress in savings banks and to catching-up private commercial banks. Este trabajo analiza la eficiencia y el cambio productivo ocurrido en el Sistema Bancario Español en el período 1986-92. La eficiencia y el cambio productivo se estima utilizando la técnica no paramétrica DEA y el índice de Malmquist, que permite descomponer el cambio productivo en cambios en la eficiencia (catcbing-up) y cambio técnico. Igualmente, se realiza una descomposición de los cambios en la eficiencia en términos de cambios en la eficiencia técnica pura y de escala. Los resultados obtenidos indican una superior eficiencia y mayores mejoras de productividad en las cajas que en los bancos. Estas mejoras de productividad se deben principalmente a progreso técnico en el caso de las cajas de ahorro y a catcbing-up en el caso de los bancos nacionales.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie) in its series Working Papers. Serie EC with number 1995-09.

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Length: 52 pages
Date of creation: Jan 1995
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Publication status: Published by Ivie
Handle: RePEc:ivi:wpasec:1995-09

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Emili Tortosa-Ausina, 2000. "Inefficient banks or inefficient assets?," Working Papers 200005, Department of Business Economics, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona. [Downloadable!]
José Manuel Pastor Monsálvez, 1999. "- Credit Risk And Efficiency In The European Banking Systems: A Three-Stage Analysis," Working Papers. Serie EC 1999-18, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie). [Downloadable!]
Other versions:
- Pastor, Jose M, 2002. "Credit Risk and Efficiency in the European Banking System: A Three-Stage Analysis," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 12(12), pages 895-911, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
Joaquín Maudos, 1996. "Eficiencia, cambio técnico y productividad en el sector bancario español: una aproximación de frontera estocástica," Investigaciones Economicas, Fundación SEPI, vol. 20(3), pages 339-358, September. [Downloadable!]
Emili Tortosa Ausina, 1999. "-Bank Cost Efficiency As Distribution Dynamics: Controlling For Specialization Is Important," Working Papers. Serie EC 1999-15, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie). [Downloadable!]
Miguel A. García-Cestona & Jordi Surroca, . "Eficiencia en Organizaciones Orientadas a los Interesados: Las Cajas de Ahorro Españolas," Studies on the Spanish Economy 146, FEDEA. [Downloadable!]
Emili Tortosa Ausina, 2002. "Sensitivity Analysis Of Efficiency And Malmquist Productivity Indices: An Application To Spanish Savings Banks," Working Papers. Serie EC 2002-30, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie). [Downloadable!]
García-Cestona, Miguel A., 2001. "Ownership Structure, Banks and the Role of Stakeholders: The Spanish Case," CEI Working Paper Series 2001-20, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University. [Downloadable!]
Emili Tortosa Ausina, 1999. "-Convergence In Efficiency Of The Spanish Banking Firms As Distribution Dynamics," Working Papers. Serie EC 1999-14, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie). [Downloadable!]
Xavier Cuadras & Ángel S. Fernández Castro & Joan R. Rosés, 2001. "Productividad, competencia e innovación en la banca privada española (1900-1914)," Economics Working Papers 530, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. [Downloadable!]

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