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Does European Aflatoxin Regulation Hurt Groundnut Exporters from Africa?

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  • Xiong, Bo
  • Beghin, John C.

Abstract

We provide an ex-post econometric examination of the harmonization and tightening of the EU Maximum Residues Limit (MRL) on aflatoxins in 2002, and its impact on African exports of groundnut products. We show that the MRL set by the EU has no significant trade impact on groundnut exports from Africa across various methods of estimation. African domestic supply plays an important role in the determination of the volumes of trade and the propensity to trade. Our findings suggest that the trade potential of African groundnut exporters is more constrained by domestic supply issues rather than by limited market access.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiong, Bo & Beghin, John C., 2011. "Does European Aflatoxin Regulation Hurt Groundnut Exporters from Africa?," Staff General Research Papers Archive 34936, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:isu:genres:34936
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    food safety; standards; aflatoxin; MRL; groundnut; Africa; EU; market access;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade

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