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Location and the Low Income Experience: Analyses of Program Dynamics in the Iowa Family Investment Program

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  • Jensen, Helen H.
  • Keng, Shao-Hsun
  • Garasky, Steven

Abstract

In 1993, Iowa obtained a waiver to enact many of the key provisions of TANF in its welfare assistance and initiated the Iowa Family Investment Program (FIP). We use Iowa state administrative data for the period 1993-95 and study why some low-income households successfully leave public assistance while others who leave later return. The research explores the role of employment, earnings and other support such as Food Stamps and child support for FIP leavers. Geographic (metro and nonmetro) differences are of specific interest. Among those active in FIP in all months of the two-year period, employment increased. Multivariate analysis of recidivism shows that during the first two quarters, those in nonmetro areas were more likely to return to FIP; however, after this initial period, the risk of return was very similar in the two areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Jensen, Helen H. & Keng, Shao-Hsun & Garasky, Steven, 2000. "Location and the Low Income Experience: Analyses of Program Dynamics in the Iowa Family Investment Program," Staff General Research Papers Archive 1867, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:isu:genres:1867
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Eathington, Liesl & Swenson, David A. & Otto, Daniel, 2000. "Nonfarm Employment Change In Iowa from 1987 to 1997," Staff General Research Papers Archive 1775, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wessman, Cory Robert, 2001. "The impact of human capital and income supports in alleviating material hardships among low-income households," ISU General Staff Papers 2001010108000018188, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    2. Pan, Suwen & Fuller, Wayne A. & Jensen, Helen H., 2001. "Welfare Reform and Labor Participation: Are There Urban and Rural Differences?," 2001 Annual meeting, August 5-8, Chicago, IL 20665, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    3. Cynthia Needles Fletcher & Jan L. Flora & Barbara J. Gaddis & Mary Winter & Jacquelyn S. Litt, 2000. "Small Towns and Welfare Reform: Iowa Case Studies and Families and Communities," JCPR Working Papers 190, Northwestern University/University of Chicago Joint Center for Poverty Research.

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