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Environment and Poverty: Perspectives, Propositions, Policies

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Author Info
J.B. (Hans) Opschoor
Abstract

This paper reviews what insights environmental and ecological economics have provided regarding the 'poverty-environment'- nexus within the 'EnvironmentDevelopment'-system. Various perspectives are discussed, such as 'the poor as agents' and 'the poor as victims' hypotheses, and more dynamic/interactive variants to these. Earlier reviews are up-dated. New perspectives on the nexus are identified, including: (a) institutions oriented approaches, (b) livelihood based analyses, (c) capabilities frameworks, (d) rights-oriented approaches, (e) pricing of environmental services (PES). Policies forwarded at the international level are discussed. Some of the new perspectives identified are beginning to penetrate into these proposals. The validity of PES as an overall recipe to dealing with the nexus is examined critically.

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Paper provided by Institute of Social Studies in its series Working Papers - General Series with number 437.

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Length: 38 pages
Date of creation: 2007
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Handle: RePEc:iss:wpaper:437

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Keywords: environmental economics environmental policy environmental degradation poverty sustainable development

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This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports: References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Hedenus, Fredrik & Azar, Christian, 2005. "Estimates of trends in global income and resource inequalities," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 55(3), pages 351-364, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Saith, A., 2005. "Poverty-lines versus the poor : method versus meaning," Working Papers - General Series 420, Institute of Social Studies. [Downloadable!]
  3. Neumayer, Eric, 2005. "Does high indebtedness increase natural resource exploitation?," Environment and Development Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 10(02), pages 127-141, March. [Downloadable!]
  4. Padilla, Emilio, 2002. "Intergenerational equity and sustainability," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 69-83, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Opschoor, J. (Hans) B., 1995. "Ecospace and the fall and rise of throughput intensity," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 137-140, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. A. Markandya, 1998. "Poverty, Income Distribution and Policy Making," Environmental & Resource Economics, European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 11(3), pages 459-472, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Moseley, William G., 2001. "African evidence on the relation of poverty, time preference and the environment," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 38(3), pages 317-326, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. David Zilberman & Leslie Lipper & Nancy McCarthy, 2006. "When are Payments for Environmental Services Beneficial to the Poor?," Working Papers 06-04, Agricultural and Development Economics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO - ESA). [Downloadable!]
  9. Duraiappah, Anantha K., 1998. "Poverty and environmental degradation: A review and analysis of the nexus," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 26(12), pages 2169-2179, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Shively, Gerald E., 2004. "Poverty and forest degradation: introduction to the special issue," Environment and Development Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 9(02), pages 131-134, April. [Downloadable!]
  11. Kay, C., 2005. "Perspectives on rural poverty and development strategies in Latin America," Working Papers - General Series 419, Institute of Social Studies. [Downloadable!]
  12. Mink, S.D., 1993. "Poverty, Population, and the Environment," World Bank - Discussion Papers 189, World Bank.
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  1. Angelo Antoci & Paolo Russu & Elisa Ticci, 2008. "Distributive impact of structural change: does environmental degradation matter?," Working Papers Series wp2008_07.rdf, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche. [Downloadable!]
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