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Der Einfluss der Internationalisierung auf die arbeitsmarktorientierte Bildung

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  • Samuel Muehlemann

    (University of Bern, University of California, Berkeley, and IZA Bonn)

Abstract

Die Schweiz ist wirtschaftlich stark mit dem Ausland verflochten und attraktiv fuer internationale Unternehmen. Ueber die Einfluesse der Internationalisierung auf die arbeitsmarktorientierte Bildung (hoehere Berufsbildung, Berufslehre) in der Schweiz gibt es jedoch bisher kaum empirische Grundlagen. Basierend auf den drei Erhebungen zu den Kosten und Nutzen der beruflichen Grundbildung in der Schweiz kann das Verhalten von 2500 internationalisierten Betrieben hinsichtlich der arbeitsmarktorientierten Bildung im Zeitraum von 2000 bis 2009 untersucht und mit 15000 einheimischen Betrieben verglichen werden. Zusaetzlich wurden im Rahmen dieses Projekts persoenliche Interviews mit Personal- und Ausbildungsverantwortlichen gefuehrt um das Ausbildungs- und Rekrutierungsverhalten von internationalisierten Betrieben besser zu verstehen. Die Resultate dieser Forschungsarbeit zeigen, dass internationalisierte Betriebe mit weniger als 50 Beschaeftigten einen kleineren Anteil Beschaeftigter mit einer arbeitsmarktorientierten Bildung, und auch eine geringere Ausbildungsbeteiligung in der beruflichen Grundbildung aufweisen als aehnliche Schweizer Betriebe. Fuer internationalisierte Betriebe mit mehr als 50 Beschaeftigten koennen hingegen keine signifikanten Unterschiede festgestellt werden. Internationalisierte Betriebe bilden im Vergleich zu einheimischen Betrieben vor allem deshalb weniger oft Lernende aus, weil sie aufgrund ihrer Spezialisierung nicht alle Ausbildungsinhalte vermitteln koennen, oder ihr Fachkraeftebedarf durch die Weiterbildung des vorhandenen Personals ohne Berufsausbildung gedeckt wird. Ausbildende internationalisierte Betriebe unterscheiden sich jedoch nicht signifikant von einheimischen Betrieben hinsichtlich ihrer Ausbildungsintensitaet, dem Kosten-Nutzen-Verhaeltnis der beruflichen Grundbildung sowie dem Anteil der Lernenden, die nach der Ausbildung im Betrieb weiterbeschaeftigt werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Samuel Muehlemann, 2013. "Der Einfluss der Internationalisierung auf die arbeitsmarktorientierte Bildung," Economics of Education Working Paper Series 0092, University of Zurich, Department of Business Administration (IBW).
  • Handle: RePEc:iso:educat:0092
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    References listed on IDEAS

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