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Y2K and Offshoring: The Role of External Economies and Firm Heterogeneity

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Author Info
Devashish Mitra () (The Maxwell School of Citizenship & Public Affairs, Syracuse University)
Priya Ranjan () (Department of Economics, University of California-Irvine)

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Abstract

We construct a model of offshoring with externalities and firm heterogeneity. Due to the presence of externalities, temporary shocks like the Y2K problem can have permanent effects, i.e., they can permanently raise the extent of offshoring in an industry. Also, the initial advantage of a country as a potential host for outsourcing activities can create a lock in effect, whereby late movers have a comparative disadvantage. Furthermore, the existence of firm heterogeneity along with externalities can help explain the dynamic process of offshoring, where the most productive firms offshore first and the others follow later. Finally, we show the possibility of complementarity between two modes of offshoring: FDI and offshore outsourcing.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number 050605.

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Length: 42 pages
Date of creation: Oct 2005
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:irv:wpaper:050605

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F1 - International Economics - - Trade

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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Devashish Mitra & Priya Ranjan, 2007. "Temporary Shocks and Offshoring: The Role of External Economies and Firm Heterogeneity," IZA Discussion Papers 2811, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Michael Hübler, 2007. "A Simple Model of Outsourcing with Cournot Competition," Kiel Working Papers 1320, Kiel Institute for the World Economy. [Downloadable!]
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