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Une évaluation économétrique des flux vers et hors de la pauvreté en Belgique

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  • VAN KERM Philippe

Abstract

Cette étude présente une évaluation des flux d'entrée et de sortie de la pauvreté basée sur l'estimation d'un modèle économétrique de transition appliqué aux vagues 3 à 10 du Panel Study on Belgian Households (PSBH). La spécification du modèle prend en compte l'endogénéité potentielle du statut initial. Les estimations révèlent que cette sophistication est nécessaire car un effet de sélection endogène est présent. On observe une grande diversité des risques estimés de persistance et d'entrée dans la pauvreté. L'accès à un revenu du travail, le niveau d'éducation et l'âge sont les facteurs qui semblent influencer le plus fortement les risques de d'entrée et de sortie de la pauvreté. A l'inverse, le sexe et la nationalité ne semblent pas avoir d'effet propre substantiel. On observe également un effet de dépendance à la pauvreté : la pauvreté aujourd'hui a un effet propre important sur les chances de pauvreté demain.

Suggested Citation

  • VAN KERM Philippe, 2004. "Une évaluation économétrique des flux vers et hors de la pauvreté en Belgique," IRISS Working Paper Series 2004-04, IRISS at CEPS/INSTEAD.
    • Handle: RePEc:irs:iriswp:2004-04
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. FUSCO Alessio & ISLAM Nizamul, 2012. "Understanding the drivers of low income transitions in Luxembourg," LISER Working Paper Series 2012-31, Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER).
    2. Marjan, MAES, 2008. "Poverty persistence among Belgian elderly in the transition from work to retirement : an empirical analysis," Discussion Papers (ECON - Département des Sciences Economiques) 2008042, Université catholique de Louvain, Département des Sciences Economiques.
    3. Andriopoulou, Eirini & Tsakloglou, Panagiotis, 2011. "The determinants of poverty transitions in Europe and the role of duration dependence," MPRA Paper 30659, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Sara Ayllón, 2013. "Understanding poverty persistence in Spain," SERIEs: Journal of the Spanish Economic Association, Springer;Spanish Economic Association, vol. 4(2), pages 201-233, June.
    5. Maes, Marjan, 2008. "Poverty persistence among Belgian elderly: true or spurious?," ISER Working Paper Series 2008-24, Institute for Social and Economic Research.

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