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Rareté, utilité et valeur, l'approche économique

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Author Info
Michel Langlois ()

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Abstract

A la fois stimulant et contrainte, la rareté en économie confronte le besoin humain à la finitude de la planète et à la rareté des biens. Placée au centre du système de valeurs matérialistes, la rareté "objective" du système libéral, concrétisée par la valeur-prix du marché, s'impose à l'homme et à ses choix sociaux. Avec les économistes institutionnels et les sociologues, la rareté apparaît "relative", tantôt comme paramètre stratégique subjectivement perçu, présidant aux comportements et à la prise de décision des acteurs, notamment vis-à-vis du milieu naturel, tantôt comme variable manipulée intervenant dans la régulation des rapports sociaux. La rareté ainsi "construite" ne se conçoit plus en soi, indépendamment des sociétés et des modes d'organisation comme par exemple chez les sociétés rurales sahéliennes.ok

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by IRD Institut de Recherches pour le Developpement, Montpellier France & Institut de Recherches pour le Developpement, Rural Studies Laboratory in its series Resources Economics Online Papers with number 9711.

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Date of creation: Nov 1997
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Handle: RePEc:ird:aserie:9711

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Web page: http://www.mpl.ird.fr

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Related research
Keywords: rareté; scarcity; utilité; utility; valeur; value; ressource naturelle; natural resource; évaluation; valuation; densité relative; représentation;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
K1 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law
N5 - Economic History - - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Extractive Industries
Q0 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General
Q2 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation
R0 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - General

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This page was last updated on 2009-11-25.

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