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Processos de Obtenção de Tecnologia Militar

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  • José Carlos Albano do Amarante

Abstract

Este trabalho discute diferentes maneiras de se obter tecnologia militar, quais sejam: o desenvolvimento autônomo; o desenvolvimento cooperativo internacional em nível governamental; o desenvolvimento cooperativo internacional em nível empresarial; e a transferência de tecnologia. Para tanto, apresenta a demanda de material militar para combates atuais e futuros, visualizando uma ênfase no emprego de meios militares com crescente sofisticação e complexidade, utilizando tecnologias baseadas na robótica, na sistemização e na automatização, além da defesa na guerra cibernética. Analisa, ainda, o cerceamento tecnológico relacionado a tecnologias sensíveis e abre uma porta alternativa, dando acesso ao desenvolvimento dessas tecnologias, mediante a criação de programas mobilizadores. O trabalho avalia oito projetos de obtenção de tecnologia militar e extrai ensinamentos em diferentes setores tecnológicos, considerando: os mísseis MSS1.2 e A-Darter, além do Projeto Astros II, no setor missilístico; o Urutu, o Guarani e o Gaúcho, no setor de veículos terrestres de combate; o classe Tupi, no setor submarino; e a aeronave AMX, no setor aéreo. This paper discusses different ways to obtain military technology, examining: the autonomous development; the cooperative development in international governmental level; the cooperative development in international business; and technology transfer.For that, the article presents the demand for military equipment for current and future combats, visualizing an emphasis in employment of military resources with increasing sophistication and complexity, using technologies based on robotics, in systemization and in automation, in addition to the defense in cybernetic war. This article analyzes the technological retrenchment, related to sensitive technologies, and opens an alternate port, giving access to the development of these technologies, through the creation of mobilizing programs. This work evaluates eight projects to obtain military technology and draws lessons in different sectors of technology: the missiles MSS1.2 and A-Darter, besides the project Astros II, in the missile sector; the Urutu, Guarani and Gaúcho, in the land vehicles of combat sector; the Tupi class, in the submarine sector; and the AMX aircraft, in air sector.

Suggested Citation

  • José Carlos Albano do Amarante, 2013. "Processos de Obtenção de Tecnologia Militar," Discussion Papers 1877, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:1877
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