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A Evolução da Segregação por Qualificação Profissional ao Nível das Firmas

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Author Info
Luiz Dias Bahia
Danilo Coelho
Alexandre Messa Silva
Sergei Soares

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Abstract

Este artigo mede a evolução, entre 1996 e 2005, da segregação por qualificação profissional no que se refere a firmas no mercado de trabalho formal brasileiro. O objetivo é verificar em que medida as firmas possuem uma composição de qualificação laboral diferente daquela dos trabalhadores como um todo. A segregação é medida para quatro diferentes atributos de qualificação laboral: anos de estudo, salário, tempo de emprego e idade. O resultado principal é que, contrastando com o que está ocorrendo nos Estados Unidos, na Grã- Bretanha e na França, há uma diminuição da segregação quando o atributo é educação. Trata-se de um fenômeno claro, que ocorre em todas as regiões do país. This article measures the evolution of segregation by skill level among firms in the Brazilian formal labor market from 1996 to 2005. We define segregation as firms having a labor force composition by skill different from the labor market as a whole. We measure segregation using four different indicators for skill level: educational attainment, wages, job tenure, and age. Our main result is that, in contrasts to what has been observed in the United States, the United Kingdom and France, there is a reduction of educational segregation. This is a widespread phenomenon that can be observed in all five of Brazil’s regions.

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Paper provided by Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA in its series Discussion Papers with number 1406.

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Length: 24 pages
Date of creation: Jun 2009
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Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:1406

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Kremer, Michael, 1993. "The O-Ring Theory of Economic Development," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 108(3), pages 551-75, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Ricardo Mora & Javier Ruiz-Castillo, 2007. "The invariance properties of the Mutual Information index of multigroup segregation," Economics Working Papers we077544, Universidad Carlos III, Departamento de Economía. [Downloadable!]
  3. Michael Kremer & Eric Maskin, 1996. "Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill," NBER Working Papers 5718, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. Sattinger, Michael, 1975. "Comparative Advantage and the Distributions of Earnings and Abilities," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 43(3), pages 455-68, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Antonio Cabrales & Antoni Calvó, 2002. "Social Preferences and Skill Segregation," Economics Working Papers 629, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-25.


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