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Altruism and Selfish Behavior. The Docility Model Revisited

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Author Info
Secchi Davide () (Department of Economics, University of Insubria, Italy)

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Abstract

Herbert A. Simon is widely known for his studies on rationality, artificial intelligence and for his pioneering approach to organizational studies. In one of his latest works, he presented a theory of human interaction, focused on the conflict between the selfish and the altruistic that can be seen as the essence of human relationships. The model is quite ambiguous: (1) it follows a kind of social Darwinism that (2) postulates selfish individuals’ extinction. Taking up Simon’s hypotheses on altruism, docility, and selfish behavior, we develop an alternative model of human interaction. The main objective of the paper is to show that rejecting neo-Darwinism and assuming slight complications in the model can explain more in terms of social system interactions. We assume that docility and then altruism, in a technical sense, is the basis of social interaction as it shapes the whole system. It is worth noting that, in the model, selfish individuals do not disappear.

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Paper provided by Department of Economics, University of Insubria in its series Economics and Quantitative Methods with number qf0505.

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Length: 24 pages
Date of creation: Sep 2005
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Handle: RePEc:ins:quaeco:qf0505

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Keywords: docility altruism social system bounded rationality social interactions social Darwinism

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This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports: References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. von Hayek, Friedrich August, 1989. "The Pretence of Knowledge," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 79(6), pages 3-7, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. John Conlisk, 1996. "Why Bounded Rationality?," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 34(2), pages 669-700, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Gary S. Becker, 1974. "A Theory of Social Interactions," NBER Working Papers 0042, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. Lunt, Peter, 2004. "Questions of definition scope in economic theories of altruism: A commentary on 'What is altruism?' by Elias Khalil," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 25(1), pages 135-139, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Milton Friedman & L. J. Savage, 1948. "The Utility Analysis of Choices Involving Risk," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 56, pages 279. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Wilkinson, Gerald S., 2004. "A reply to Elias Khalil's "What is altruism?"," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 25(1), pages 125-127, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Foss, Nicolai J., 2003. "Bounded rationality in the economics of organization: "Much cited and little used"," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 245-264, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Khalil, Elias L., 2004. "What is altruism?," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 25(1), pages 97-123, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Secchi Davide & Bardone Emanuele, 2005. "Extending the Bounded Rationality Model: The Distributed Cognition Approach," Economics and Quantitative Methods qf0506, Department of Economics, University of Insubria. [Downloadable!]
  10. Knudsen, Thorbjorn, 2003. "Simon's selection theory: Why docility evolves to breed successful altruism," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 229-244, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  1. Magnani Lorenzo & Bardone Emanuele & Secchi Davide, 2006. "Docility and “through doing” morality: An alternative approach to ethics," Economics and Quantitative Methods qf0607, Department of Economics, University of Insubria. [Downloadable!]
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