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The VAT versus the turnover tax with non-competitive firms

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Author Info
Arindam Das-Gupta () (Goa Institute of Management)
Abstract

The VAT is compared to a turnover tax (TT) given monopoly final goods and intermediate goods firms interacting strategically. Linear demands and constant costs are assumed. Via examples it is shown that for both "Cournot" and "Stackelberg" games, a revenue neutral VAT may not exist to a given turnover tax; and the TT can dominate the VAT simultaneously in welfare, revenue and output terms. In other examples it is shown that the VAT dominating the TT by all three indicators is also possible. It is also shown that outcomes are identical to the "Cournot" game when the consumer goods firm is the strategic leader. When the intermediate goods firm is the leader, intermediate price distortion is lower and welfare higher than in the "Cournot" game under both taxes; and the output neutral VAT rate to any feasible TT rate is higher than in the "Cournot" game.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, New Delhi, India in its series National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, New Delhi Working Papers with number 21.

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Length: 23 pages
Date of creation: Jul 2004
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Handle: RePEc:ind:nipfwp:21

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Related research
Keywords: VAT Retail Sales Tax Turnover Tax Welfare Tax Revenue Cournot Stackelberg

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D42 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure and Pricing - - - Monopoly
H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies

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  1. Ira N. Gang & Arindam Das-Gupta, 1998. "Value Added Tax Evasion, Auditing and Transactions Matching," Departmental Working Papers 199607, Rutgers University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  2. Ira N. Gang & Arindam Das-Gupta, 1998. "A Comparison of Sales Taxes," Departmental Working Papers 199519, Rutgers University, Department of Economics.
  3. Dasgupta, Partha & Stiglitz, Joseph E, 1972. "On Optimal Taxation and Public Production," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 39(1), pages 87-103, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Diamond, Peter A & Mirrlees, James A, 1971. "Optimal Taxation and Public Production: I--Production Efficiency," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 61(1), pages 8-27, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Newbery, David M., 1986. "On the desirability of input taxes," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 267-270. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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