Literature suggests that there might exist some correlationship between the financial sector and capital market development, and the growth of real GDP. There have been several studies on this subject but the results are inconclusive. Hence, the objective of the present study is to contribute to the existing debate by analysing the Indian data beginning with the 1980s. The study supports the Levine and Zervos's argument that well-developed stock markets may be able to offer a different kind of financial services than the banking system and therefore provide an extra impetus to economic activity. Also, the two main parameters of capital market development namely, size and liquidity are found statistically significant to explain the economic activity. Correlation analysis reveals that the banking sector and capital market development indicators are complementary and not a substitute for each other. The present study has also inferred that the right variable to be a proxy for the expansion of economic activity is the totality of funds mobilised by the corporate sector from alternative sources and not merely the credit offered by commercial banks as has been assumed in earlier studies.
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