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Regional Economic Integration and FDI in South Asia : Prospects and Problems

Author

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  • Aradhna Aggarwal

    (Indian Council for Research on International Economic Rela)

Abstract

The slow progress and modest achievements of regional integration in South Asia have generated a huge amount of skepticism about its role as an effective strategy of growth. The present study, however, argues that there is need to forge deeper integration within the region. It examines the prospects and problems of serious fiscal consolidation within the area. Essentially, it looks at the effect of deepened regionalism on investment flows. It argues that regional integration has the potential to promote intra and extra regional FDI flows and economic development in individual countries of the region. This will pave the way for the most efficient use of the region's resources through additional economies of scale, value addition, employment and diffusion of technology. A number of challenges remain. Structural weaknesses, institutional bottlenecks, political movements, narrow nationalism and mutual mistrust are some of the factors that explain the failure of the region to exploit possibilities. Paradoxically, the problems themselves provide strong motivation for strengthening cooperation. It is only through more intensive collaboration that these complexities can be addressed and resolved.

Suggested Citation

  • Aradhna Aggarwal, "undated". "Regional Economic Integration and FDI in South Asia : Prospects and Problems," Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, New Delhi Working Papers 218, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, New Delhi, India.
    • Handle: RePEc:ind:icrier:218
    as

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    File URL: http://www.icrier.org/publication/Working_Paper_218.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Antra Bhatt & Manas Puri & Andrea Appolloni, 2012. "SEZ Proliferation in India: Are the Objectives Being Realized?," Transition Studies Review, Springer;Central Eastern European University Network (CEEUN), vol. 19(1), pages 79-88, September.
    2. Shaker, Saber Adly, 2015. "العلاقة بين الاستثمار الأجنبى المباشر والتجارة الدولية: حالة مصر [The Relationship between FDI and International Trade: The Case of Egypt]," MPRA Paper 82752, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Kumar, Rajiv & Singh, Manjeeta, 2009. "India’s Role in South Asia Trade and Investment Integration," Working Papers on Regional Economic Integration 32, Asian Development Bank.
    4. Prema-chandra Athukorala, 2014. "Intra-regional FDI and Economic Integration in South Asia," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 15(1), pages 1-35, March.
    5. Gould, David M. & Tan, Congyan & Emamgholi, Amir S. Sadeghi, 2013. "Attracting foreign direct investment : what can South Asia's lack of success teach other developing countries ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6696, The World Bank.
    6. Mohammad Zillur Rahman, 2011. "An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Foreign Investment and International Trade in Bangladesh," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 2(2), pages 33-39, July.
    7. World Bank, 2013. "Trends and Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in South Asia," World Bank Publications - Reports 16522, The World Bank Group.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Regional integration; South Asia; intra regional FDI; extra regional FDI; SAFTA;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

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