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Wholesale Bank Funding, Capital Requirements and Credit Rationing

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  • Mr. Itai Agur

Abstract

This paper analyzes how different types of bank funding affect the extent to which banks ration credit to borrowers, and the impact that capital requirements have on that rationing. Using an extension of the standard Stiglitz-Weiss model of credit rationing, unsecured wholesale finance is shown to amplify the credit market impact of capital requirements as compared to funding by retail depositors. Unsecured finance surged in the pre-crisis years, but is increasingly replaced by secured funding. The collateralization of wholesale funding is found to expand the extent of credit rationing.

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  • Mr. Itai Agur, 2013. "Wholesale Bank Funding, Capital Requirements and Credit Rationing," IMF Working Papers 2013/030, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2013/030
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    Cited by:

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    2. Guarin, Alexander & Lozano, Ignacio, 2017. "Credit funding and banking fragility: A forecasting model for emerging economies," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 168-189.
    3. repec:hal:journl:hal-00952641 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Jiajun XU & Kedi WANG & Xinshun RU, 2020. "Funding Sources of National Development Banks," Working Paper 035349fb-de1d-4334-8a86-8, Agence française de développement.
    5. Ignacio Lozano-Espitia & Alexander Guarín-López, 2015. "Fragilidad bancaria en Colombia: un análisis basado en las hojas de balance," Chapters, in: Jose E. Gomez-Gonzalez & Jair N. Ojeda-Joya (ed.), Política monetaria y estabilidad financiera en economías pequeñas y abiertas, chapter 10, pages 301-338, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    6. Alexander Guarín-López & Ignacio Lozano-Espitia, 2016. "Credit Funding and Banking Fragility: An Empirical Analysis for Emerging Economies," Borradores de Economia 14306, Banco de la Republica.
    7. Ignacio Lozano & Alexander Guarín, 2014. "Banking fragility in Colombia: An empirical analysis based on balance sheets," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 32(75), pages 48-63, December.
    8. Oana Peia & Radu Vranceanu, 2015. "Bank funding constraints and the cost of capital of small firms," Working Papers hal-01109331, HAL.
    9. Peia, Oana & Vranceanu , Radu, 2014. "Optimal Return in a Model of Bank Small-business Financing," ESSEC Working Papers WP1403, ESSEC Research Center, ESSEC Business School.
    10. Francesco Bripi & David Loschiavo & Davide Revelli, 2020. "Services trade and credit frictions: Evidence with matched bank–firm data," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(5), pages 1216-1252, May.
    11. Kai Zhang & Dongyuan Liu, 2023. "Does Green Finance Promote Export Sophistication? An Analysis of the Moderating Effect Based on Green Taxes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, May.
    12. Jiajun XU & Kedi WANG & Xinshun RU, 2020. "Sources de financement des banques nationales de développement," Working Paper 035349fb-de1d-4334-8a86-8, Agence française de développement.
    13. Riccetti, Luca & Russo, Alberto & Mauro, Gallegati, 2013. "Financial Regulation in an Agent Based Macroeconomic Model," MPRA Paper 51013, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    WP; credit rationing; financial crisis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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