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Leverage? What Leverage? A Deep Dive into the U.S. Flow of Funds in Search of Clues to the Global Crisis

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  • Mr. Tamim Bayoumi
  • Mr. Ashok Vir Bhatia

Abstract

This paper questions the view that leverage should have forewarned us of the global financial crisis of 2007-09, pointing to several gearing indicators that were neither useful portents of the onset of the crisis nor of its ferocity. Instead it shows, first, that the use of ill-suited collateral in the secured funding operations of U.S.-based investment banks was the fatal link between the collapse of structured finance and the global malfunction of funding markets that turbocharged the downdraft; and, second, that this insight (and others) can be decrypted from the Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Tamim Bayoumi & Mr. Ashok Vir Bhatia, 2012. "Leverage? What Leverage? A Deep Dive into the U.S. Flow of Funds in Search of Clues to the Global Crisis," IMF Working Papers 2012/162, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2012/162
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Mr. Ashok Vir Bhatia, 2007. "New Landscape, New Challenges: Structural Change and Regulation in the U.S. Financial Sector," IMF Working Papers 2007/195, International Monetary Fund.
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Carvalho, 2022. "Intra-financial assets and the intermediation role of the financial sector," Trinity Economics Papers tep0622, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Economics.
    2. Jakab, Zoltan & Kumhof, Michael, 2018. "Banks are not intermediaries of loanable funds — facts, theory and evidence," Bank of England working papers 761, Bank of England, revised 17 Jan 2020.
    3. Herman, Alexander & Igan, Deniz & Solé, Juan, 2017. "The macroeconomic relevance of bank and nonbank credit: An exploration of U.S. data," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 124-141.
    4. Juan A. Montecino & Gerald Epstein, 2014. "Intra-Financial Lending, Credit, and Capital Formation," Working Papers Series 21, Institute for New Economic Thinking.
    5. Bodin Civilize & Thaisiri Watewai & Sakkapop Panyanukul & Kaipichit Ruengsrichaiya, 2019. "Mapping Thailand's Financial Landscape: A Perspective through Balance Sheet Linkages and Contagion," PIER Discussion Papers 114, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research.
    6. Alexander Herman & Ms. Deniz O Igan & Mr. Juan Sole, 2015. "The Macroeconomic Relevance of Credit Flows: An Exploration of U.S. Data," IMF Working Papers 2015/143, International Monetary Fund.

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