Successful Austerity in the United States, Europe and Japan
Abstract
The output effects of 2009 fiscal expansions have been hotly debated. But the discussion of fiscal multipliers is even more relevant now that several European countries have had to quickly retract their stimulus measures in an effort to regain market confidence. Using regime-switching VARs we estimate the impact of fiscal adjustment on the United States, Europe and Japan allowing for fiscal multipliers to vary across recessions and booms. We also estimate ex ante probabilities of recessions derived in association with different-sized and different types of consolidation shocks (expenditure- versus tax-based). We use these estimates to understand how consolidations should be designed to be most effective in terms of permanently and rapidly reducing a country's debt-to-GDP ratio. The main finding is that smooth and gradual consolidations are to be preferred to frontloaded or aggressive consolidations, especially for economies in recession facing high risk premia on public debt, because sheltering growth is key to the success of fiscal consolidation in these cases.Download Info
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Paper provided by International Monetary Fund in its series IMF Working Papers with number 12/190.Length: 78
Date of creation: 01 Jul 2012
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Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:12/190
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Keywords: Fiscal consolidation; Adjustment process; External shocks; Government expenditures; Public debt; Risk management;This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2012-08-23 (All new papers)
- NEP-EEC-2012-08-23 (European Economics)
- NEP-MAC-2012-08-23 (Macroeconomics)
- NEP-PBE-2012-08-23 (Public Economics)
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Citations
Blog mentions
As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:- Gli effetti recessivi dei tagli alla spesa pubblica
by keynesblog in Keynes Blog on 2012-08-29 09:21:06 - The Strange Case of Dr IMF and Mr Troika
by Francesco Saraceno in Sparse Thoughts of a Gloomy European Economist on 2012-08-31 07:46:34 - The Strange Case of Dr IMF and Mr Troika
by Francesco Saraceno in Sparse Thoughts of a Gloomy European Economist on 2012-08-31 07:46:34 - Empeñados en una estrategia fiscal estúpida
by Santiago Lago Peñas in Res Publica on 2012-12-10 21:21:26 - Monetary Alchemy, Fiscal Science
by jfrankel in Jeff Frankels Weblog on 2013-01-26 17:16:19
Cited by:
- Erceg, Christopher & Lindé, Jesper, 2012.
"Fiscal Consolidation in a Currency Union: Spending Cuts vs. Tax Hikes,"
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9155, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
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- Christopher J. Erceg & Jesper Lindé, 2012. "Fiscal consolidation in a currency union: spending cuts vs. tax hikes," International Finance Discussion Papers 1063, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
- Tommaso Ferraresi & Andrea Roventini & Giorgio Fagiolo, 2013.
"Fiscal Policies and Credit Regimes: A TVAR Approach,"
LEM Papers Series
2013/03, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
- Tommaso Ferraresi & Andrea Roventini & Giorgio Fagiolo, 2013. "Fiscal Policies and Credit Regimes: A TVAR Approach," Working Papers 03/2013, University of Verona, Department of Economics.
- Tommaso Ferraresi & Andrea Roventini & Giorgio Fagiolo, 2013. "Fiscal policies and credit regimes: a tvar approach," Documents de Travail de l'OFCE 2013-02, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE).
- Timbeau, Xavier & Blot, Christophe & Cochard, Marion & Ducoudre, Bruno & Falah, Amel & Heyer, Eric & Le Bayon, Sabine & Mathieu, Catherine & Péléraux, Hervé & Plane, Mathieu & Rifflart, Christine &, 2012. "débacle de l'austérité: perspectives économiques 2012 2013 pour l'économie mondiale," Open Access publications from Sciences Po info:hdl:2441/f4rshpf3v1u, Sciences Po.
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