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Why Isn't South Africa Growing Faster? A Comparative Approach

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Author Info
Luc Eyraud
Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to examine factors that have constrained South Africa's growth since the end of apartheid by comparing its GDP components and its saving and investment performance with those of 10 faster-growing countries. The study finds that sluggish investment has undermined growth since 1996 and that the underinvestment is in part explained by limited saving. Thus, over the last decade, interactions between investment, saving, and production may have perpetuated slow growth in South Africa.

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Paper provided by International Monetary Fund in its series IMF Working Papers with number 09/25.

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Length: 23 pages
Date of creation: 10 Feb 2009
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:09/25

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Keywords: Economic growth ; South Africa ; Gross domestic product ; Savings ; Private savings ; Investment ; Labor productivity ; Cross country analysis ; Economic models ;

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  1. Stan Du Plessis & Ben Smit, 2007. "South Africa's Growth Revival After 1994," Journal of African Economies, Oxford University Press, vol. 16(5), pages 668-704, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Ashok Bhundia & Vivek B. Arora, 2003. "Potential Output and Total Factor Productivity Growth in Post-Apartheid South Africa," IMF Working Papers 03/178, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  3. Masson, Paul R & Bayoumi, Tamim & Samiei, Hossein, 1998. "International Evidence on the Determinants of Private Saving," World Bank Economic Review, Oxford University Press, vol. 12(3), pages 483-501, September.
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  4. Aron, Janine & Muellbauer, John, 2000. "Personal and Corporate Saving in South Africa," CEPR Discussion Papers 2656, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Barro, Robert J, 1974. "Are Government Bonds Net Wealth?," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 82(6), pages 1095-1117, Nov.-Dec.. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Norman Loayza & Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel & Luis Servén, 2000. "What Drives Private Saving Across the World?," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 82(2), pages 165-181, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. JW Fedderke, 2002. "The Structure of Growth in the South African Economy: Factor Accumulation and Total Factor Productivity Growth 1970-97," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 70(4), pages 282-299, 03. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-20.


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