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Do Workers' Remittances Promote Economic Growth?

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Author Info
Michael T. Gapen
Adolfo Barajas
Ralph Chami
Peter Montiel
Connel Fullenkamp

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Abstract

Over the past decades, workers' remittances have grown to become one of the largest sources of financial flows to developing countries, often dwarfing other widely-studied sources such as private capital and official aid flows. While it is undeniable that remittances have poverty-alleviating and consumption-smoothing effects on recipient households, a key empirical question is whether they also serve to promote long-run economic growth. This study tackles this question and addresses the main shortcomings of previous empirical work, focusing on the appropriate measurement, and incorporating an instrument that is both correlated with remittances and would only be expected to affect growth through its effect on remittances. The results show that, at best, workers' remittances have no impact on economic growth.

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Paper provided by International Monetary Fund in its series IMF Working Papers with number 09/153.

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Length: 22 pages
Date of creation: 20 Jul 2009
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Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:09/153

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Related research
Keywords: Capital accumulation ; Capital flows ; Developing countries ; Economic growth ; Foreign labor ; Labor markets ; Migration ; Poverty reduction ; Private capital flows ; Transfers of foreigners income ; Welfare ; Workers remittances ;

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This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports: References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Emmanuel K.K. Lartey & Federico S. Mandelman & Pablo A. Acosta, 2008. "Remittances, exchange rate regimes, and the Dutch disease: a panel data analysis," Working Paper 2008-12, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. [Downloadable!]
  2. Yasser Abdih & Jihad Dagher & Ralph Chami & Peter Montiel, 2008. "Remittances and Institutions: Are Remittances a Curse?," IMF Working Papers 08/29, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  3. Pablo A. Acosta & Emmanuel K.K. Lartey & Federico S. Mandelman, 2007. "Remittances and the Dutch disease," Working Paper 2007-08, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Michael Gapen & Thomas Cosimano & Ralph Chami, 2006. "Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy in the Presence of Remittances," Computing in Economics and Finance 2006 34, Society for Computational Economics.
  5. Ralph Chami & Samir Jahjah & Connel Fullenkamp, 2003. "Are Immigrant Remittance Flows a Source of Capital for Development," IMF Working Papers 03/189, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-17.


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