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Do Financial Sector Reforms Lead to Financial Development? Evidence from a New Dataset

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Author Info
Thierry Tressel
Enrica Detragiache

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Abstract

This paper studies whether the policies that, over the past decades, liberalized bankingsystems around the world have resulted in deeper credit markets. To measure banking sectorreforms we use a new index that tracks policy changes in five separate areas for 91 countriesover 1973-2005. We find that reforms have led to financial deepening, but only in countrieswith institutions that place checks and balances on political power. We interpret this asevidence of a complementarity between financial sector reforms and political institutions thatprotect property rights. Other country characteristics do not seem to significantly influencethe effect of banking reforms on financial development.

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Paper provided by International Monetary Fund in its series IMF Working Papers with number 08/265.

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Length: 42 pages
Date of creation: 04 Dec 2008
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Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:08/265

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Keywords: Economic reforms ; Financial sector ; Development ; Banking systems ; Political economy ; Credit policy ; Economic models ;

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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Kangni Kpodar & Dhaneshwar Ghura & Raju Singh, 2009. "Financial Deepening in the CFA Franc Zone:The Role of Institutions," IMF Working Papers 09/113, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
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