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Banks' Precautionary Capital and Credit Crunches

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Author Info
Fabian Valencia

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Abstract

Periods of banking distress are often followed by sizable and long-lasting contractions in bank credit. They may be explained by a declined demand by financially impaired borrowers (the conventional financial accelerator) or by lower supply by capital-constrained banks, a "credit crunch". This paper develops a bank model to study credit crunches and their real effects. In this model, banks maintain a precautionary level of capital that serves as a smoothing mechanism to avert disruptions in the supply of credit when hit by small shocks. However, for larger shocks, highly persistent credit crunches may arise even when the impulse is a one time, non-serially correlated event. From a policy perspective, the model justifies the use of public funds to recapitalize banks following a significant deterioration in their capital position.

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Paper provided by International Monetary Fund in its series IMF Working Papers with number 08/248.

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Length: 35 pages
Date of creation: 28 Oct 2008
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Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:08/248

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Keywords: Banking crisis ; Bank credit ; External shocks ; Liquidity management ; Financial risk ; Economic models ;

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(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Luc Laeven & Fabian Valencia, 2008. "Systemic Banking Crises: A New Database," IMF Working Papers 08/224, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
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