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The Eastern Caribbean Central Bank: Challenges to an Effective Lender of Last Resort

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Author Info
Pablo Druck
Mario Dehesa
Abstract

The paper analyzes the challenges for the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) to be an effective lender of last resort (LOLR) as part of a modern banking crisis resolution framework. The main results from the theoretical model of the ECCB's institutional arrangement are that the majority of currency union members may veto emergency lending in the case of a member-specific shock, as such lending may endanger the stability of the currency board (by lowering the central bank's international reserves, thus raising devaluation risk). However, in the presence of contagion across countries, all currency union members have a vested interest in liquidity supply from the central bank. A key policy recommendation is that currency union members need a stronger fiscal position to continue to access international financial markets and sustain the exchange rate peg.

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Paper provided by International Monetary Fund in its series IMF Working Papers with number 08/214.

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Length: 18 pages
Date of creation: 15 Sep 2008
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Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:08/214

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Related research
Keywords: Eastern Caribbean Central Bank ; Caribbean ; Working Paper ; Loans ; Bank credit ; Monetary unions ; Exchange rate stability ; Liquidity management ; Central bank role ;

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This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports: References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Xavier Freixas & Bruno M. Parigi & Jean-Charles Rochet, 2003. "The Lender of Last Resort: A 21st Century Approach," Economics Working Papers 708, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Michael Andrews & Alvaro Piris Chavarri & Yuri Kawakami & Olivier Frécaut & Dong He & David S. Hoelscher & Mats Josefsson & Marina Moretti & Marc Quintyn & Michael Taylor & Fernando-Luciano Delgado, 2004. "Managing Systemic Banking Crises," IMF Occasional Papers 224, International Monetary Fund.
  3. Charalambos G. Tsangarides & Pierre van den Boogaerde, 2005. "Ten Years After the CFA Franc Devaluation: Progress Toward Regional Integration in the WAEMU," IMF Working Papers 05/145, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  4. Dong He, 2000. "Emergency Liquidity Support Facilities," IMF Working Papers 00/79, International Monetary Fund.
  5. Marie-Thérèse Camilleri Gilson, 2004. "An Institutional Framework for Comparing Emerging Market Currency Boards," IMF Working Papers 04/180, International Monetary Fund.
  6. Flood, Robert & Marion, Nancy, 1999. "Perspectives on the Recent Currency Crisis Literature," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 4(1), pages 1-26, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Stanley Fischer, 1999. "On the Need for an International Lender of Last Resort," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 13(4), pages 85-104, Fall. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Corrinne Ho, 2002. "A survey of the institutional and operational aspects of modern-day currency boards," BIS Working Papers 110, Bank for International Settlements. [Downloadable!]
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(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Wendell A. Samuel & Mario Dehesa & Emilio Pineda, 2009. "Optimal Reserves in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union," IMF Working Papers 09/77, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
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