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Wealth Effects in Europe: A Tale of Two Countries (Italy and the United Kingdom)

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Author Info
Sònia Muñoz
Abstract

This paper investigates the increasing exposure of European households to risky financial assets and the consequent impact on the economy. I analyze household data for Italy and the United Kingdom, countries that differ dramatically in their financial structure and capital markets. I estimate an endogenous switching model with bivariate switching to overcome two important obstacles in this line of research, namely, the consumption Capital Asset Pricing Model Puzzle and the excess sensitivity puzzle. The results show that there are wealth effects in both countries. I find some evidence of liquidity constraints only in Italy and habit formation exclusively in the United Kingdom.

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Paper provided by International Monetary Fund in its series IMF Working Papers with number 06/30.

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Length: 53 pages
Date of creation: 06 Feb 2006
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Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:06/30

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Keywords: Income distribution ; Italy ; United Kingdom ; Financial assets ; Asset ratio ; Capital markets ; Economic models ;

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