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Financing Uganda's Poverty Reduction Strategy: Is Aid Causing More Pain Than Gain?

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Author Info
Mwanza Nkusu
Abstract

Uganda's market-friendly development strategy and poverty reduction agenda have attracted large financial inflows, including aid. During 2000-02, concerns about a possible aid-induced Dutch disease were heightened by widening macroeconomic imbalances and an upward trend in the real effective exchange rate (REER). This paper shows that the REER remained broadly stable during a 10-year period and nontraditional exports increased remarkably, contrary to the predictions of the Dutch disease model. Also, economic growth was strong. This good performance is attributed to sound macroeconomic policies and important structural reforms, which have allowed an increased use of available production factors.

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Paper provided by International Monetary Fund in its series IMF Working Papers with number 04/170.

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Length: 29 pages
Date of creation: 21 Sep 2004
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Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:04/170

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Keywords: Development assistance ; Uganda ; Poverty reduction ; Exchange rates ; Economic growth ;

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  1. Torvik, Ragnar, 2001. "Learning by doing and the Dutch disease," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 45(2), pages 285-306, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. C-J. Dalgaard & H. Hansen, 2001. "On Aid, Growth and Good Policies," The Journal of Development Studies, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 37(6), pages 17-41, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Henrik Hansen & Finn Tarp, 2000. "Aid effectiveness disputed," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 12(3), pages 375-398.
  4. Harvey, Charles, 1992. "Botswana: Is the Economic Miracle Over?," Journal of African Economies, Oxford University Press, vol. 1(3), pages 335-68, November.
  5. Collier, Paul, 1999. "Aid 'Dependency': A Critique," Journal of African Economies, Oxford University Press, vol. 8(4), pages 528-45, December.
  6. Corden, W Max & Neary, J Peter, 1982. "Booming Sector and De-Industrialisation in a Small Open Economy," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 92(368), pages 825-48, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Elbadawi, Ibrahim A, 1999. "External Aid: Help or Hindrance to Export Orientation in Africa?," Journal of African Economies, Oxford University Press, vol. 8(4), pages 578-616, December.
  8. Nyoni, Timothy S., 1998. "Foreign Aid and Economic Performance in Tanzania," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 26(7), pages 1235-1240, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. R. Lensink & H. White, 2001. "Are There Negative Returns to Aid?," The Journal of Development Studies, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 37(6), pages 42-65, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  10. Mwanza Nkusu, 2004. "Aid and the Dutch Disease in Low-Income Countries: Informed Diagnoses for Prudent Prognoses," IMF Working Papers 04/49, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
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