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What Determines the Implementation of IMF-Supported Programs?

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Author Info
Wolfgang Mayer
Anna Ivanova
George C. Anayotos
Alex Mourmouras
Abstract

This paper assesses the implementation of IMF-supported programs using measures of program interruptions, compliance with conditionality, and the share of committed funds disbursed. The econometric model allows an evaluation of the importance for program implementation of political conditions in borrowing countries, IMF effort, conditionality, as well as initial and external conditions. The paper concludes that program implementation depends primarily on borrowing countries' domestic political economy. Strong special interests, political instability, inefficient bureaucracies, lack of political cohesion, and ethno-linguistic divisions weaken program implementation. IMF effort, the extent and structure of conditionality, and initial and external conditions do not materially influence program prospects.

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Paper provided by International Monetary Fund in its series IMF Working Papers with number 03/8.

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Length: 47 pages
Date of creation: 05 Feb 2003
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:03/8

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Keywords: Fund-supported adjustment programs ; Conditionality ;

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Nadeem Ul Haque & Mohsin S. Khan, 1998. "Do IMF-Supported Programs Work? A Survey of the Cross-Country Empirical Evidence," IMF Working Papers 98/169, International Monetary Fund.
  2. Mohsin S. Khan & Sunil Sharma, 2001. "IMF Conditionality and Country Ownership of Programs," IMF Working Papers 01/142, International Monetary Fund.
  3. Easterly, William & Levine, Ross, 1997. "Africa's Growth Tragedy: Policies and Ethnic Divisions," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 112(4), pages 1203-50, November.
    Other versions:
  4. James M. Boughton & Alex Mourmouras, 2002. "Is Policy Ownership An Operational Concept?," IMF Working Papers 02/72, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  5. Drazen, Allan, 2002. "Conditionality and Ownership in IMF Lending: A Political Economy Approach," CEPR Discussion Papers 3562, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Wolfgang Mayer & Alex Mourmouras, 2002. "Vested Interests in a Positive Theory of IFI Conditionality," IMF Working Papers 02/73, International Monetary Fund.
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Silvia Marchesi & Laura Sabani & Axel Dreher, 2009. "Agency and communication in IMF conditional lending: theory and empirical evidence," KOF Working papers 09-218, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Michael Hutchison & Ilan Noy, 2003. "Macroeconomic effects of IMF-sponsored programs in Latin America: output costs, program recidivism and the vicious cycle of failed stabilizations," Pacific Basin Working Paper Series 03-02, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Peter Rangazas & Alex Mourmouras, 2004. "Conditional Lending Under Altruism," IMF Working Papers 04/100, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  4. Hans Genberg, 2005. "The macroeconomic effects of adjustment lending: A review and evaluation," Journal of Policy Reform, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 1-40, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Rouben Atoian & Alex Mourmouras & Saleh M. Nsouli, 2004. "Institutions, Program Implementation, and Macroeconomic Performance," IMF Working Papers 04/184, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  6. Alessandro Giustiniani & Roger P. Kronenberg, 2005. "Financial Sector Conditionality: Is Tougher Better?," IMF Working Papers 05/230, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  7. Axel Dreher, 2004. "IMF and Economic Growth: The Effects of Programs, Loans, and Compliance with Conditionality," International Finance 0404004, EconWPA, revised 25 Apr 2004. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  8. Farhad Noorbakhsh & Alberto Paloni, 2007. "Learning from structural adjustment: why selectivity may not be the key to successful programmes in Africa," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 19(7), pages 927-948. [Downloadable!]
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