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PPP Strikes Back: Aggregation and the Real Exchange Rate

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  • Haroon Mumtaz
  • Jean Imbs
  • Morten O. Ravn
  • Helene Rey

Abstract

We show the importance of a dynamic aggregation bias in accounting for the PPP puzzle. We prove that established time-series and panel methods substantially exaggerate the persistence of real exchange rates because of heterogeneity in the dynamics of disaggregated relative prices. When heterogeneity is properly taken into account, estimates of the real exchange rate half-life fall dramatically, to little more than one year, or significantly below Rogoff's 'consensus view' of three to five years. We show that corrected estimates are consistent with plausible nominal rigidities, thus, arguably, solving the PPP puzzle.

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Bibliographic Info

Paper provided by International Monetary Fund in its series IMF Working Papers with number 03/68.

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Length: 271
Date of creation: 01 Apr 2003
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:03/68

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Keywords: Purchasing power parity; Exchange rates; Economic models;

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  1. Deviations from PPP: a micro-macro disconnect?
    by Economic Logician in Economic Logic on 2010-07-21 14:22:00
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