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Trade in the Mashreq: An Empirical Examination

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Author Info
Rodolphe Blavy
Abstract

This paper provides a framework for understanding trade patterns in the Mashreq. An augmented gravity model is used to compare actual with expected levels of trade. Trade barriers, political uncertainty, and over-appreciation of domestic currencies seem to explain low levels of international trade. At the intra-regional level, specific trade barriers between Israel and other Mashreq countries reduce further levels of trade. Quite surprisingly, removing Israel from the sample leads to higher actual intra-regional trade than predicted. The analysis suggests that trade liberalization, correction of currency misalignments, reduction of political uncertainty, and improved trade relations with Israel would boost trade in the region.

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Paper provided by International Monetary Fund in its series IMF Working Papers with number 01/163.

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Length: 30 pages
Date of creation: 14 Nov 2001
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Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:01/163

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Related research
Keywords: Trade policy ; Egypt ; Israel ; Jordan ; Lebanon ; Syrian Arab Republic ; Economic models ;

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Soloaga, Isidro & Winters, L. Alan, 1999. "Regionalism in the Nineties: What Effect on Trade?," CEPR Discussion Papers 2183, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Hassan Al-Atrash & Tarik Yousef, 2000. "Intra-Arab Trade - Is It Too Little?," IMF Working Papers 00/10, International Monetary Fund.
  3. Bergstrand, Jeffrey H, 1985. "The Gravity Equation in International Trade: Some Microeconomic Foundations and Empirical Evidence," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 67(3), pages 474-81, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Maria-Angels Oliva, 2000. "Estimation of Trade Protection in Middle East and North African Countries," IMF Working Papers 00/27, International Monetary Fund.
  5. Srivastava, Rajendra K & Green, Robert T, 1986. "Determinants of Bilateral Trade Flows," Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 59(4), pages 623-40, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Yeats, Alexander, 1996. "Export prospects of Middle Eastern countries : a post-Uruguay Round analysis," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1571, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  7. Helpman, Elhanan, 1984. "Increasing returns, imperfect markets, and trade theory," Handbook of International Economics, in: R. W. Jones & P. B. Kenen (ed.), Handbook of International Economics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 7, pages 325-365 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Shang-Jin Wei & Jeffrey A. Frankel, 1995. "Open Regionalism in a World of Continental Trade Blocs," NBER Working Papers 5272, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  9. Frankel, Jeffrey A & Stein, Ernesto & Wei, Shang-Jin, 1996. "Regional Trading Arrangements: Natural or Supernatural," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 86(2), pages 52-56, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  10. Anderson, James E, 1979. "A Theoretical Foundation for the Gravity Equation," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 69(1), pages 106-16, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Inmaculada Martínez-Zarzoso & Felicitas Nowak-Lehmann D. & Nicholas Horsewood, 2006. "Effects of Regional Trade Agreements Using a Static and Dynamic Gravity Equation," Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers 149, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  2. David Cobham, 2004. "Alternative currency arrangements for a new Palestinian state," Money Macro and Finance (MMF) Research Group Conference 2004 13, Money Macro and Finance Research Group. [Downloadable!]
  3. Inmaculada Martinez-Zarzoso, 2003. "Gravity model: An application to trade between regional blocs," Atlantic Economic Journal, International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 31(2), pages 174-187, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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