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Real Exchange Rate Dynamics under Staggered Loan Contracts

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Author Info
Ippei Fujiwara (Director, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan (E-mail: ippei.fujiwara @boj.or.jp))
Yuki Teranishi (Associate Director, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan (E-mail: yuuki.teranishi @boj.or.jp))

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Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the relationship between real exchange rate dynamics and financial market imperfections. For this purpose, we first construct a New Open Economy Macroeconomics (NOEM) model that incorporates international staggered loan contracts as a simple form of the financial market imperfections. Recent empirical studies show that such staggered loan contracts are prevalent in the US, UK, and Japan and direct shocks to the bank lending interest rate (risk premium shocks) are major drivers of business cycle dynamics. Simulation results only with such a financial market friction and a risk premium shock can generate persistent, volatile, and realistic hump-shaped responses of real exchange rates, which have been thought very difficult to reproduce in standard NOEM models. This implies that these financial market developments can possibly be a major source of real exchange rate fluctuations.

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Paper provided by Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan in its series IMES Discussion Paper Series with number 08-E-11.

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Date of creation: Jun 2008
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Handle: RePEc:ime:imedps:08-e-11

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Related research
Keywords: Financial Market Imperfections Real Exchange Rates Staggered Loan Contracts

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
E41 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Demand for Money

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