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The Effect of FDI on Child Labor Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Ronald B. Davies
Annie Voy
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This paper examines the extent to which foreign direct investment (FDI) affects child labor. Using 1995 data for 145 countries, we find that, contrary to common fears, FDI is negatively correlated with child labor. This effect, however, disappears when controlling for per capita income. After doing so, we find no robust effect of either FDI or international trade on child labor. This result is robust to corrections for the endogeneity of FDI, trade, and income. Furthermore, this result is confirmed when using data from earlier years and when using fixed effects. This suggests that the impact of FDI and trade on child labor, if any, is the increases in income they generate.
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Paper provided by IIIS in its series The Institute for International Integration Studies Discussion Paper Series with number
iiisdp215.
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Date of creation: 04 Apr 2007Date of revision:
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Keywords: Child Labor ; Foreign Direct Investment ; International Trade ; Other versions of this item:
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports :
References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.: Ronald B. Davies, 2002.
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Bruce Blonigen & Ronald Davies, 2004.
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Other versions:
Bruce A. Blonigen & Ronald B. Davies, 2001.
"The Effects of Bilateral Tax Treaties on U.S. FDI Activity ,"
University of Oregon Economics Department Working Papers
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"An Estimate Of The Effect Of Common Currencies On Trade And Income ,"
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"A Review of the Empirical Literature on FDI Determinants ,"
Atlantic Economic Journal ,
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Martin Shubik, 2001.
"On Understanding Money ,"
World Economics ,
World Economics, Economic & Financial Publishing, PO Box 69, Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom, RG9 1GB, vol. 2(1), pages 95-120, January.
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Jeffrey A. Frankel & David Romer, 1999.
"Does Trade Cause Growth? ,"
American Economic Review ,
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Eric V. Edmonds, 2007.
"Child Labor ,"
IZA Discussion Papers
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Other versions: Eric Neumayer & Indra de Soysa, 2003.
"Trade Openness, Foreign Direct Investment and Child Labor ,"
International Trade
0312001, EconWPA, revised 16 Mar 2004.
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Other versions: Blonigen, Bruce A. & Davies, Ronald B. & Waddell, Glen R. & Naughton, Helen T., 2007.
"FDI in space: Spatial autoregressive relationships in foreign direct investment ,"
European Economic Review ,
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"Is Trade Good or Bad for the Environment? Sorting Out the Causality ,"
The Review of Economics and Statistics ,
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Frankel, Jeffrey & Rose, Andrew K., 2003.
"Is Trade Good or Bad for the Environment? Sorting Out the Causality ,"
Working Paper Series
rwp03-038, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
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NBER Working Papers
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"Foreign direct investment and relative wages: Evidence from Mexico's maquiladoras ,"
Journal of International Economics ,
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"Discriminating among Alternative Theories of the Multinational Enterprise ,"
Review of International Economics ,
Blackwell Publishing, vol. 10(4), pages 694-707, November.
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