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The Shifting Composition of External Liabilities

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Author Info
André Faria
Philip R. Lane
Paolo Mauro
Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti

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Abstract

What determines the composition of external liabilities, both across countries and over time? More specifically, which countries account for the massive increase in equity-like liabilities (foreign direct investment and portfolio equity), especially since the mid-1990s? The empirical analysis draws on the newly-released “External Wealth of Nations Mark II” dataset. In the cross-section, we find that larger, more open economies with a better institutional quality score have a greater equity share in external liabilities, which is also positively related to natural resource production. Along the time-series dimension, we find that the shift towards equity financing is stronger among those countries that have undertaken a greater degree of domestic financial reform.

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Paper provided by IIIS in its series The Institute for International Integration Studies Discussion Paper Series with number iiisdp190.

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Date of creation: 05 Jan 2007
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Handle: RePEc:iis:dispap:iiisdp190

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  1. Schnitzer, Monika, 1997. "Debt vs. Foreign Direct Investment: The Impact of Sovereign Risk on the Structure of International Capital Flows," CEPR Discussion Papers 1608, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Razin, Assaf & Sadka, Efraim & Yuen, Chi-Wa, 1998. "A pecking order of capital inflows and international tax principles," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 45-68, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Wei, Shang-Jin, 2001. "Domestic Crony Capitalism and International Fickle Capital: Is There a Connection?," International Finance, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 4(1), pages 15-45, Spring. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Albuquerque, Rui, 2003. "The composition of international capital flows: risk sharing through foreign direct investment," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(2), pages 353-383, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Philip Lane & Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti, 2001. "THE EXTERNAL WEALTH OF NATIONS: Measures of Foreign Assets and Liabilities For Industrial and Developing Countries," CEG Working Papers 20012, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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  6. Mark Aguiar & Erik Hurst, 2005. "Lifecycle Prices and Production," NBER Working Papers 11601, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Christian Dustmann & Costas Meghir, 2005. "Wages, Experience and Seniority," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 72(1), pages 77-108, 01. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  8. Andrei A. Levchenko & Paolo Mauro, 2006. "Do Some Forms of Financial Flows Help Protect from Sudden Stops?," IMF Working Papers 06/202, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  9. Murphy, Kevin M & Topel, Robert H, 1985. "Estimation and Inference in Two-Step Econometric Models," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 3(4), pages 370-79, October.
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  1. Martin Schmitz, 2007. "Financial Markets and International Risk Sharing," The Institute for International Integration Studies Discussion Paper Series iiisdp233, IIIS. [Downloadable!]
  2. Philip Lane & Jay C. Shambaugh, 2007. "Financial Exchange Rates and International Currency Exposures," NBER Working Papers 13433, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Philip R. Lane and Jay C. Shambaugh, 2008. "The Long or Short of it: Determinants of Foreign Currency Exposure in External Balance Sheets Abstract: Recently, there have been numerous advances in modelling optimal international portfolio allocat," The Institute for International Integration Studies Discussion Paper Series iiisdp253, IIIS. [Downloadable!]
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