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The Path of Output from Plan to Market

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Author Info
Gylfason, Thorvaldur (Department of Economics, University of Iceland)

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Abstract

This paper is intended to clarify the contribution of macroeconomic stabilization and structural adjustment to the transformation from plan to market in Central and Eastern Europe and elsewhere. Four main points emerge. First, increased price stability improves the utilization of capital and thus increases the level of output at full employment in the long run, even though output decreases initially. Second, the static output gain from stabilization is captured in a simple formula in which the gain is approximately proportional to the square of the orginal inflation distortion. Third, successful stabilization increases the rate of growth of output per head, and not only its level, in the presence of constant returns to capital in a broad sense. Fourth, substitution of plausible parameter estimates into the simple formulae reflecting the gains from stabilization indicate that the static and dynamic output gains can be substantial.

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File URL: http://www.ihs.ac.at/publications/eco/east/ro-19.pdf
File Format: application/pdf
File Function: First version, 1995
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Institute for Advanced Studies in its series East European Series with number 19.

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Length: 23 pages
Date of creation: Feb 1995
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:ihs:ihsrop:19

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
P21 - Economic Systems - - Socialist Systems and Transition Economies - - - Planning, Coordination, and Reform

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This page was last updated on 2009-12-9.


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