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Corporate Restructuring and R&D: A Panel Data Analysis for the Chemical Industry

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  • Ashish Arora
  • Marco Ceccagnoli
  • Marco Da Rin

Abstract

We contribute a novel approach to the existing literature on the effects of restructuring on R&D investment by focussing on a single industry, chemicals. The chemical industry is very research intensive and has experienced thorough restructuring since the early 1980s. By focussing on a single industry we are able to identify the technological and R&D features of its segments. This is important, since there is evidence that restructuring affects R&D differently in businesses with different technological features. However, no study so far has provided a systematic inquiry into this link. Using a panel of 535 European, American, and Japanese firms for the years 1987-1997 we find restructuring to be an important component in the observed changes in R&D intensity. We show that restructuring affects R&D both through changes in size and through changes in the composition of business portfolios, and that these effects differ across industry segments.

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  • Ashish Arora & Marco Ceccagnoli & Marco Da Rin, "undated". "Corporate Restructuring and R&D: A Panel Data Analysis for the Chemical Industry," Working Papers 173, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.
    • Handle: RePEc:igi:igierp:173
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    1. Bertrand, Olivier & Zuniga, Pluvia, 2006. "R&D and M&A: Are cross-border M&A different? An investigation on OECD countries," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 401-423, March.
    2. Torsten Gerpott, 2009. "Forschung & Entwicklung und technologieorientierte Unternehmensakquisitionen," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 9-41, May.
    3. Bryan P. Schmutz & Rexford E. Santerre, 2013. "Examining The Link Between Cash Flow, Market Value, And Research And Development Investment Spending In The Medical Device Industry," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 22(2), pages 157-167, February.
    4. Bertrand, Olivier, 2009. "Effects of foreign acquisitions on R&D activity: Evidence from firm-level data for France," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 1021-1031, July.

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