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Geographic proximity and firm-university innovation linkages: evidence from Great Britain

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Author Info
Laura Abramovsky () (Institute for Fiscal Studies)
Helen Simpson () (Institute for Fiscal Studies and CMPO, Bristol)

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Abstract

We investigate evidence for spatially mediated knowledge transfer from university research. We examine whether firms locate their R&D labs near universities, and whether those that do are more likely to co-operate with, or source knowledge from universities. We find that pharmaceutical firms locate R&D near to frontier chemistry research departments, consistent with accessing localised knowledge spillovers, but also linked to the presence of science parks. In industries such as chemicals and vehicles there is less evidence of immediate co-location, but those innovative firms that do locate near to relevant research departments are more likely to engage with universities.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Institute for Fiscal Studies in its series IFS Working Papers with number W09/03.

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Length: 37 pp.
Date of creation: Jan 2009
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Handle: RePEc:ifs:ifsewp:09/03

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Related research
Keywords: Innovation; geography; spillovers; public research;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
O3 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change
R11 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Analysis of Growth, Development, and Changes
R13 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies
I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education Research Institutions

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Rachel Griffith & Sokbae Lee & John Van Reenen, 2007. "Is Distance Dying at Last? Falling Home Bias in Fixed Effects Models of Patent Citations," NBER Working Papers 13338, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Anselin, Luc & Varga, Attila & Acs, Zoltan, 1997. "Local Geographic Spillovers between University Research and High Technology Innovations," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 422-448, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. James D. Adams, 2002. "Comparative localization of academic and industrial spillovers," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 2(3), pages 253-278, July.
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  4. Feldman, Maryann P. & Audretsch, David B., 1999. "Innovation in cities:: Science-based diversity, specialization and localized competition," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 43(2), pages 409-429, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  5. Laura Abramovsky & Rupert Harrison & Helen Simpson, 2007. "University Research and the Location of Business R&D," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 117(519), pages C114-C141, 03. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
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This page was last updated on 2009-10-31.


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