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A simple bootstrap method for constructing nonparametric confidence bands for functions

Author

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  • Peter Hall

    (Institute for Fiscal Studies)

  • Joel L. Horowitz

    (Institute for Fiscal Studies and Northwestern University)

Abstract

Standard approaches to constructing nonparametric confidence bands for functions are frustrated by the impact of bias, which generally is not estimated consistently when using the bootstrap and conventionally smoothed function estimators. To overcome this problem it is common practice to either undersmooth, so as to reduce the impact of bias, or oversmooth, and thereby introduce an explicit or implicit bias estimator. However, these approaches, and others based on nonstandard smoothing methods, complicate the process of inference, for example by requiring the choice of new, unconventional smoothing parameters and, in the case of undersmoothing, producing relatively wide bands. In this paper we suggest a new approach, which exploits to our advantage one of the difficulties that, in the past, has prevented an attractive solution to this problem - the fact that the standard bootstrap bias estimator suffers from relatively high-frequency stochastic error. The high frequency, together with a technique based on quantiles, can be exploited to dampen down the stochastic error term, leading to relatively narrow, simple-to-construct confidence bands.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Hall & Joel L. Horowitz, 2012. "A simple bootstrap method for constructing nonparametric confidence bands for functions," CeMMAP working papers CWP14/12, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
  • Handle: RePEc:ifs:cemmap:14/12
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    File URL: http://www.cemmap.ac.uk/wps/cwp141212.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Peter Hall & Joel L. Horowitz, 2012. "A simple bootstrap method for constructing nonparametric confidence bands for functions," CeMMAP working papers 14/12, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    2. Sarnetzki, Florian & Dzemski, Andreas, 2014. "Overidentification test in a nonparametric treatment model with unobserved heterogeneity," VfS Annual Conference 2014 (Hamburg): Evidence-based Economic Policy 100620, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.

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