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The effects of party competition on budget outcomes: Empirical evidence from local governments in Spain Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Albert Solé Ollé () (Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB); Universitat de Barcelona (UB))
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This paper investigates the link between local budget outcomes and the intensity of party competition, measured as the margin of victory obtained by the incumbent in the previous local election (i.e. the difference between the vote share and 50%). Two competing hypotheses are tested in the paper. On the one hand, the Leviathan government hypothesis suggests that the lower the intensity of party competition is, the greater is the increase in the size of the local public sector, irrespective of the ideology of the party in power. On the other hand, the Partisan government hypothesis suggests that the incumbent will find it easier to advance its platform when intensity of competition is low (i.e., parties on the left/right will increase/decrease the size of the local public sector when the intensity of the challenge from the opposition is low). These hypotheses are tested with information on spending, own revenues and deficit for more than 500 Spanish local governments over 8 years (1992-1999), and information on the results of two local electoral contests (1991 and 1995). The evidence favors the Partisan hypothesis over the Leviathan one.
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Paper provided by Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB) in its series Working Papers with number
2005/2.
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Length: 44 pages
Date of creation: 2005Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:ieb:wpaper:334835art66Contact details of provider: Postal: Carrer del Tinent Coronel Valenzuela 1-11, 08034 Barcelona Phone: 93 403 46 46 Fax: 93 403 98 32 Email: Web page: http://www.ieb.ub.edu More information through EDIRC
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Keywords: Deficit ; Local government ; Political competition ; Spending ; Other versions of this item:
Find related papers by JEL classification: H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue H73 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects
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Giardina, Emilio & Cavalieri, Marina & Guccio, Calogero & Mazza, Isidoro, 2009.
"Federalism, Party Competition and Budget Outcome: Empirical Findings on Regional Health Expenditure in Italy ,"
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2006-09, University of Kentucky, Institute for Federalism and Intergovernmental Relations.
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"Inter-Regional redistribution through infrastructure investment: tactical or programmatic? ,"
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2009/32, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB).
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