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Propiedad y desempeño de la banca. ¿Importa la política?

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Author Info
Ugo Panizza
Alejandro Micco
Mónica Yañez

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Abstract

En este trabajo se construye y emplea una nueva base de datos para evaluar la relación que hay entre la propiedad de los bancos y el desempeño de los mismos, y se obtienen distintos indicadores para países en desarrollo y para países industrializados. Se descubre que los bancos propiedad del Estado en países en desarrollo tienden a exhibir una rentabilidad más baja y costos más elevados que sus contrapartes privadas, y que lo opuesto ocurre con los bancos foráneos. Se determina que no existe una correlación clara entre la propiedad y el desempeño de los bancos ubicados en países industrializados. Posteriormente, a fin de evaluar si la diferencia en el desempeño entre los bancos públicos y los privados depende de factores políticos, se analiza si esa diferencia aumenta durante los años de elecciones y se descubren elementos que corroboran esta hipótesis.

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Paper provided by Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department in its series RES Working Papers with number 4468.

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Date of creation: Jul 2006
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Handle: RePEc:idb:wpaper:4468

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Caprio, Gerard & Laeven, Luc & Levine, Ross, 2004. "Governance and bank valuation," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3202, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
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  2. Sapienza, Paola, 2004. "The effects of government ownership on bank lending," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(2), pages 357-384, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Rafael La Porta & Florencio Lopez-De-Silanes & Andrei Shleifer, 2002. "Government Ownership of Banks," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 57(1), pages 265-301, 02. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. Claessens, Stijn & Demirguc-Kunt, Asl[iota] & Huizinga, Harry, 2001. "How does foreign entry affect domestic banking markets?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 25(5), pages 891-911, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Laeven, Luc, 2001. "Insider Lending and Bank Ownership: The Case of Russia," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 207-229, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Demirguc, Asli & Huizinga, Harry, 1999. "Determinants of Commercial Bank Interest Margins and Profitability: Some International Evidence," World Bank Economic Review, Oxford University Press, vol. 13(2), pages 379-408, May.
    Other versions:
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-11.

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