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Propiedad y desempeño de la banca

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Author Info
Alejandro Micco
Ugo Panizza
Mónica Yañez

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Abstract

(Disponible en idioma inglés únicamente) Este trabajo estructura un nuevo conjunto de datos sobre la propiedad y el desempeño de la banca, abarcando aproximadamente 50. 000 observaciones en 119 países entre 1995 y 2002. Se emplea dicho conjunto de datos para reevaluar la relación entre la propiedad y el desempeño de la banca, generándose estimaciones por separado para países en desarrollo y países industrializados. Se halla que aunque la propiedad guarda una fuerte relación con el desempeño en los países en desarrollo, en los países industrializados esa propiedad no guarda relación con el desempeño. En especial, se sugiere que los bancos propiedad del Estado que funcionan en países en desarrollo tienden a exhibir una menor rentabilidad y costos mayores que sus contrapartes en el sector privado, y que lo contrario se verifica en el caso de los bancos de propiedad extranjera (los cuales tienden a caracterizarse por una mayor rentabilidad y costos menores). También hallamos que, en los países en desarrollo, la entrada de bancos foráneos desempeña un papel útil para hacer que los bancos del país aumenten su eficiencia en términos de costos operativos generales y de márgenes entre las tasas de interés, aunque no descubrimos ningún efecto sobre la rentabilidad de los bancos del país.

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Paper provided by Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department in its series RES Working Papers with number 4382.

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Date of creation: Nov 2004
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Handle: RePEc:idb:wpaper:4382

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  1. Eduardo Levy Yeyati & Alejandro Micco & Ugo Panizza, 2004. "Should the Government Be in the Banking Business? The Role of State-Owned and Development Banks," RES Working Papers 4379, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  2. Laeven, Luc, 1999. "Risk and efficiency in East Asian banks," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2255, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
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  5. Claessens, Stijn & Glaessner, Tom, 1998. "The internationalization of financial services in Asia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1911, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  6. Rafael La Porta & Florencio Lopez-De-Silanes & Andrei Shleifer, 2002. "Government Ownership of Banks," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 57(1), pages 265-301, 02. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Altunbas, Yener & Evans, Lynne & Molyneux, Philip, 2001. "Bank Ownership and Efficiency," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 33(4), pages 926-54, November.
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  10. Marianne Bertrand & Esther Duflo & Sendhil Mullainathan, 2002. "How Much Should We Trust Differences-in-Differences Estimates?," NBER Working Papers 8841, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  11. Vennet, Rudi Vander, 1996. "The effect of mergers and acquisitions on the efficiency and profitability of EC credit institutions," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 20(9), pages 1531-1558, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  14. Demirguc, Asli & Huizinga, Harry, 1999. "Determinants of Commercial Bank Interest Margins and Profitability: Some International Evidence," World Bank Economic Review, Oxford University Press, vol. 13(2), pages 379-408, May.
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  15. J.A. Bikker & K. Haaf, 2000. "Competition, concentration and their relationship: an empirical analysis of the banking industry," Research Series Supervision (discontinued) 30, Netherlands Central Bank, Directorate Supervision. [Downloadable!]
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