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Sindicatos y la reforma de los sistemas de servicios sociales en América Latina: factores institucionales limitantes y elección de políticas

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Author Info
Maria Victoria Murillo
Abstract

(Disponible en idioma inglés únicamente) Los recientes debates de políticas sobre la reforma de los sistemas de entrega de los servicios sociales se concentra en la descentralización de servicios y la introducción de la competencia a fin de mejorar la calidad de los servicios. A pesar de la suposición corriente de que los sindicatos del sector público se oponen a esas reformas, éstos han reaccionado de diversas maneras. En este trabajo se sostiene que la estructura de la organización de los sindicatos y el entorno de competencia entre partidos y sindicatos son fundamentales para entender las preferencias de las políticas sindicales y sus decisiones estratégicas en cuanto a las reformas de los sistemas de servicios sociales. Se emplea el ejemplo de las reformas de los regímenes educativos y de atención médica realizados en México y Argentina a comienzos de los años 90 para ilustrar la influencia de esas características institucionales en las preferencias de políticas y las decisiones estratégicas de los sindicatos del sector público.

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Paper provided by Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department in its series RES Working Papers with number 4045.

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Date of creation: Dec 1996
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Handle: RePEc:idb:wpaper:4045

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  1. Frieden, Jeffry A, 1991. "Invested Interests: The Politics of National Economic Policies in a World of Global Finance," International Organization, MIT Press, vol. 45(4), pages 425-51, Autumn.
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