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Does Privatization Deliver? Access to Telephone Services and Household Income in Poor Rural Areas Using a Quasi-Natural Experiment in Peru

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Author Info
Alberto Chong () (Inter-American Development Bank)
Virgilio Galdo (Inter-American Development Bank)
Máximo Torero (International Food Policy Research Institute)

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Abstract

This paper takes advantage of a quasi-natural experiment in Peru by which the privatized telecommunications company was required by government to randomly install and operate public pay phones in small rural towns throughout the national territory. Using a specially designed household survey for a representative sample of rural towns, it is possible to link access to telephone services with household income. It was found that, regardless of the income measurement, most characteristics of public telephone usage are positively linked with income. Remarkably, the benefits occur at both non-farm and farm income levels. Not only do the findings hold when using instrumental variables, but they are also further confirmed when using propensity scores matching methods.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department in its series RES Working Papers with number 1043.

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Length: 30 pages
Date of creation: Dec 2005
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:idb:wpaper:1043

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Related research
Keywords: Privatization Institutions Rural Poverty Telecommunications

Find related papers by JEL classification:
G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Capital and Ownership Structure
H10 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - General
J45 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Public Sector Labor Markets
O1 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development

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  1. Escobal, Javier, 2001. "The Determinants of Nonfarm Income Diversification in Rural Peru," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 497-508, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Kebede, Yohannes & Gunjal, Kisan & Coffin, Garth, 1990. "Adoption of new technologies in Ethiopian agriculture: The case of Tegulet-Bulga district Shoa province," Agricultural Economics, Blackwell, vol. 4(1), pages 27-43, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Dilip Mookherjee & David McKenzie, 2001. "The Distributive Impact of Privatization in Latin America: Evidence from Four Countries," Boston University - Department of Economics - The Institute for Economic Development Working Papers Series dp-128, Boston University - Department of Economics, revised 2002. [Downloadable!]
  4. Jonathan Isham, 2002. "The Effect of Social Capital on Fertiliser Adoption: Evidence from Rural Tanzania," Journal of African Economies, Oxford University Press, vol. 11(1), pages 39-60, March.
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