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The evolution of debtor-creditor relationships within a monetary union: Trade imbalances, excess reserves and economic policy

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  • Claudius Graebner

    (Institute for Socio-Economics, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany; Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; ZOE Institute for future-fit Economies, Bonn, Germany)

  • Philipp Heimberger

    (Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw), Vienna, Austria)

  • Jakob Kapeller

    (Institute for Socio-Economics, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany; Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria)

  • Michael Landesmann

    (Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw), Vienna, Austria)

  • Bernhard Schuetz

    (Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria)

Abstract

This paper analyses the emergence of internal debtor-creditor relationships within a monetary union. Developing a stock-flow consistent model consisting of three regions - North, South, and the Rest of the World (RoW), where North and South form a monetary union - it shows how the simultaneous presence of investment booms, declining export performance and mercantilist policies within a monetary union can interact in order to create Minsky-type boom-bust cycles. Fiscal policy and an internal lender of last resort can help sustain economic life under existing structural imbalances, though without eliminating the root causes of boom-bust patterns.

Suggested Citation

  • Claudius Graebner & Philipp Heimberger & Jakob Kapeller & Michael Landesmann & Bernhard Schuetz, 2021. "The evolution of debtor-creditor relationships within a monetary union: Trade imbalances, excess reserves and economic policy," ICAE Working Papers 122, Johannes Kepler University, Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy.
    • Handle: RePEc:ico:wpaper:122
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    Cited by:

    1. Bernhard Schuetz, 2022. "Investment booms, diverging competitiveness and wage growth within a monetary union: An AB-SFC model," ICAE Working Papers 138, Johannes Kepler University, Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy.
    2. Giovanni Carnazza & Pierluigi Vellucci, 2022. "Network analysis and Eurozone trade imbalances," Papers 2209.09837, arXiv.org.
    3. Jessica Reale, 2023. "Interbank Decisions and Margins of Stability: an Agent-Based Stock-Flow Consistent Approach," Papers 2306.05860, arXiv.org.

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    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • F45 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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