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The Dynamics of Welfare Participation among Women Who Experienced Teenage Motherhood in Australia

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Author Info
Sung-Hee Jeon () (Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne)
Guyonne Kalb () (Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne)
Ha Vu () (Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne)

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Abstract

This study examines whether the factors that determine the welfare participation of women who experienced teenage motherhood differ from the factors that determine the welfare participation of women who had their first child at an older age. We examine these factors across the lifetimes of both groups of women. A dynamic random effects probit model is applied to investigate the extent of state dependence in welfare participation while allowing for observed and unobserved individual heterogeneity. We find evidence of state dependence for all women, but it is stronger for women who experienced teenage childbearing than for women who had a child at an older age. In addition, poor health is an important factor in increasing the probability of the welfare participation of women who experienced teenage childbearing.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne in its series Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series with number wp2008n22.

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Length: 27 pages
Date of creation: Nov 2008
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:iae:iaewps:wp2008n22

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Postal: Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010 Australia
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-22.


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